Integral of sec^4x - Solve with U-Substitution

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In summary, the integral of sec^4x can be solved using u-substitution by letting u = tanx and rewriting the integral in terms of u. The purpose of u-substitution is to simplify complex integrals. The steps involved in solving this integral using u-substitution are identifying the appropriate substitution, using the power rule, and substituting back in the original variable. However, there are limitations and special cases where u-substitution may not be applicable.
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ibaforsale
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Homework Statement



The ∫sec4x

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Im not entirely sure how to do this. At first I was thinking u sub but then there's nothing for u'.
 
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What trig identities do you know involving se(x)?
 
  • #3
ibaforsale said:

Homework Statement



The ∫sec4x

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



Im not entirely sure how to do this. At first I was thinking u sub but then there's nothing for u'.

Try writing it as$$
\int \sec^2x(1+\tan^2 x)~dx$$and look for a ##u## substitution.
 

FAQ: Integral of sec^4x - Solve with U-Substitution

What is the integral of sec^4x?

The integral of sec^4x is equal to tanx + (1/3)tan^3x + C. This can be obtained by using the u-substitution method.

How do you solve an integral of sec^4x using u-substitution?

To solve an integral of sec^4x using u-substitution, let u = tanx and then rewrite the integral in terms of u. This will result in an integral of u^4du, which can be easily solved using the power rule.

What is the purpose of using u-substitution to solve this integral?

U-substitution allows us to simplify complex integrals by substituting a variable for a more manageable expression. In the case of sec^4x, using u-substitution helps us to convert the integral into a simpler form that can be easily solved.

What are the steps involved in solving this integral using u-substitution?

The steps involved in solving the integral of sec^4x using u-substitution are as follows:

  1. Identify the appropriate u-substitution by looking for a nested function within the integral.
  2. Let u equal the nested function and rewrite the integral in terms of u.
  3. Use the power rule to solve the integral of u^n, where n is the power of u.
  4. Substitute back in the original variable to obtain the final answer.

Are there any limitations or special cases when using u-substitution to solve this integral?

Yes, there are some special cases where u-substitution may not be applicable, such as when the integral involves trigonometric functions other than sec^4x or when the integral has multiple nested functions. In such cases, other integration techniques may need to be used.

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