Integral Problem: Solutions Say Divergent, Help Please!

  • Thread starter Thread starter Jalo
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integral
Click For Summary
The integral in question, ∫ 1/|x| dx, was incorrectly calculated as ln 1 - ln 2, resulting in -ln 2. The correct integral should yield the sign function multiplied by ln |x|. A critical error was integrating across a singularity, as the function f(x) = 1/|x| is positive everywhere. This led to a negative result, which is impossible given the positive nature of the integrand over the specified interval. Therefore, the integral is divergent, tending towards +∞ or -∞.
Jalo
Messages
117
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



yc8m.jpg



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ive solved it this way:
yc8m.jpg
= [ln |x|]1-2 = ln 1 - ln 2 = -ln2

However the solutions say the integral is divergent, therefore it should tend to +∞ or -∞

If someone could tell me what I've done wrong I'd appreciate!
Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You did two things wrong.

1. Lesser problem: Your integral is incorrect. \int 1/|x|\,dx = \mathop{\mathrm{sgn}} x \, \ln |x|, not \ln |x|.

2. Huge problem: You integrated across a singularity.f(x)=1/|x| is positive everywhere. How could the integral of this function from -2 to 1 possibly be negative? That you obtained a negative result when the integrand is always positive and the integration interval is in the positive direction should have been a big warning sign indicating that you did something wrong.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
9K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
16
Views
2K