Integral: Solving sin(101x) sin^99(x) dx

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In summary, the problem involves finding the integral of sin(101x) sin^99(x) dx using the concept of complex numbers and reduction formulae. By using the identity for sin^nx, the integral can be transformed into a sum of regular sines, making it easier to solve. The resulting formula for the integral is (1/512)(cos(20 x)-9 cos(38 x)+36 cos(56 x)-84 cos(74 x)+126 cos(92 x)-126 cos(110 x)+84 cos(128 x)-36 cos(146 x)+9 cos(164 x)-cos(182 x)).
  • #1
icystrike
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Homework Statement



[tex]\int sin(101x) sin^99(x) dx [/tex]

Homework Equations



Complex Number

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex] sin(101x) = \frac{e^{101ix}-e^{-101ix}}{2i} [/tex]
[tex] sin^99(x) = Im(e^{99ix}) [/tex]

Still trying...
 
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  • #2
[tex]\sin x=\frac{e^{ix}-e^{-ix}}{2i}[/tex]
Does that help?

edit: Ah, sorry. Didn't see the mangled tex. just a minute.
 
  • #3
There is an identity for [tex]sin^nx[/tex] which transforms it into a sum of regular sines. Perhaps that is a place to start.
 
  • #4
use reduction formulae
try an identity from elementary trigonometry such as
sin(101x)sin(9x)^9=[exp(101 i x)-exp(-101 i x)][exp(9 i x)-exp(-9 i x)]^9/2^10
from which (or otherwise) one may see that
sin(101x)sin(9x)^9=(1/512)(cos(20 x)-9 cos(38 x)+36 cos(56 x)-84 cos(74 x)+126 cos(92 x)-126 cos(110 x)+84 cos(128 x)-36 cos(146 x)+9 cos(164 x)-cos(182 x))
 

FAQ: Integral: Solving sin(101x) sin^99(x) dx

What is an integral?

An integral is a mathematical concept that represents the area under a curve on a graph. It is used to find the total value of a function over a given interval.

Why is solving sin(101x) sin^99(x) dx important?

This integral is important because it is a common type of trigonometric function that appears in many real-world problems. Solving it allows us to find the total value of the function and make accurate predictions or calculations.

What is the process for solving the integral sin(101x) sin^99(x) dx?

To solve this integral, we use integration techniques such as substitution, integration by parts, or trigonometric identities. The specific method used will depend on the complexity of the integral.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving this integral?

Some common mistakes include forgetting to use the chain rule, misapplying the power rule, and forgetting to add the constant of integration. It is important to carefully follow the steps of the chosen integration method and double-check all calculations.

Are there any practical applications of solving this integral?

Yes, this integral has many practical applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. For example, it can be used to model the motion of a pendulum, determine the work done by a force, or calculate the value of a financial investment over time.

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