Integral using partial fraction

In summary, the conversation is about integrating a complex function using partial fractions. The user asks for help and receives hints on how to approach the problem. Eventually, they are able to solve the integral with the help of the given hints.
  • #1
Lord Dark
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Homework Statement

integral using partial fraction

Hi everyone ,,

got the following question :
Integrate using partial fraction :

integral ( (4x^2+3)/(x^2+x+1)^2 )



The attempt at a solution

I reached the following ,,

integral ( 4/(X^2+x+1) + (-4x-1)/(X^2+x+1)^2) )

and now I don't know how to integrate .. -_-

help please
 
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  • #2
here is a hint:

x^2+x+1=(x+1/2)^2+3/4, use subst: (sqrt(3)/2)*t=x+1/2, do you see why?

the second one: for the numerator: -(4x+1)=-(4x+2-1)=-2(2x+1)+1 then separate the fractions, for the first fraction use subst. u=x^2+x+1, do u see why? for the second fracction, proceed using the first hint i gave initially.

come back if you have more questions.
 
  • #3
thx m8 ,, I'll check the hints ,, and I'll come back If i have more questions :)
 
  • #4
thanks very much sutupidmath ,, I've answered it thanks to your hint ,, thanks again :)
 

FAQ: Integral using partial fraction

What is partial fraction decomposition?

Partial fraction decomposition is a method used to break down a rational function into simpler fractions. It is commonly used in integration to simplify the integration process.

Why is partial fraction decomposition useful in integration?

Partial fraction decomposition allows us to rewrite a complex rational function as a sum of simpler fractions, making it easier to integrate. This method is especially useful when integrating functions with higher degree polynomials in the numerator and denominator.

How do I perform partial fraction decomposition?

To perform partial fraction decomposition, we first factor the denominator of the rational function into linear and irreducible quadratic factors. Then, we use the method of undetermined coefficients to find the constants that make up the simpler fractions.

Can all rational functions be decomposed using partial fractions?

Yes, all rational functions can be decomposed using partial fractions. However, some may require the use of complex numbers in the decomposition.

Are there any shortcuts or tricks for performing partial fraction decomposition?

While there are no shortcuts for the actual decomposition process, it can be helpful to have a strong understanding of polynomial factoring and the method of undetermined coefficients. Practice and familiarity with these concepts can make the process of partial fraction decomposition quicker and easier.

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