Integrals with trig substitutions =p

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The discussion focuses on finding the volume of a solid formed by revolving a region bounded by specific graphs around the y-axis. The user initially considers using the shell method for the volume calculation, represented by the integral V = ∫ 2πx f(x). They mention that Mathematica struggles with the integral but later confirm it can provide an answer. The user seeks alternative methods to solve the integral without relying on reduction formulas for trigonometric functions. The correct volume is identified as 25π(√2 - ln(√2 + 1)), approximately 41.85.
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NVM I GET HOW TO DO I TNOW

Homework Statement



"The region bounded by the graphs of y = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+25}}, y = 0, and x = 5 is revolved about the y-axis. Find the volume of the resulting solid."

Homework Equations



The only way i see to do this right now is to use shells, and the equation for that is

V = \int 2 \pi x f(x) where the integral is from the lower limit to the upper limit
Mathematica can't find an answer to it. You can try it yourself if you want [Integral of 2*pi*x^2/(x^2+25)^(1/2)]Thanks in advance for your helpOh also, the correct answer is 25\pi[\sqrt{2}-\ln{\sqrt{2}+1}] \approx 41.85
EDIt: ok mathematica does get an answer, but is the a way to find it without a reduction formula for tanx^2*secx ?
 
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I get an integrand containing

\frac{\tan^2\theta}{\sec\theta}= \frac{\sec^2\theta - 1}{\sec\theta}=\sec\theta-\cos\theta

Do you know how to integrate \sec\theta?
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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