Integrals with trig substitutions =p

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the volume of a solid generated by revolving a region bounded by given equations around the y-axis. The suggested method is using shells and the equation for that is V = \int 2 \pi x f(x). Mathematica is unable to find the answer, but the correct answer is approximately 41.85. A question is also raised about finding the integral without using a reduction formula.
  • #1
reaiy
4
0
NVM I GET HOW TO DO I TNOW

Homework Statement



"The region bounded by the graphs of [tex]y = \frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+25}} [/tex], y = 0, and x = 5 is revolved about the y-axis. Find the volume of the resulting solid."

Homework Equations



The only way i see to do this right now is to use shells, and the equation for that is

[tex] V = \int 2 \pi x f(x) [/tex] where the integral is from the lower limit to the upper limit
Mathematica can't find an answer to it. You can try it yourself if you want [Integral of 2*pi*x^2/(x^2+25)^(1/2)]Thanks in advance for your helpOh also, the correct answer is [tex] 25\pi[\sqrt{2}-\ln{\sqrt{2}+1}] \approx 41.85 [/tex]
EDIt: ok mathematica does get an answer, but is the a way to find it without a reduction formula for tanx^2*secx ?
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
I get an integrand containing

[tex]\frac{\tan^2\theta}{\sec\theta}= \frac{\sec^2\theta - 1}{\sec\theta}=\sec\theta-\cos\theta[/tex]

Do you know how to integrate [itex]\sec\theta[/itex]?
 

FAQ: Integrals with trig substitutions =p

What is a trigonometric substitution?

A trigonometric substitution is a technique used in calculus to solve integrals that involve expressions with trigonometric functions.

When should I use a trigonometric substitution?

Trigonometric substitutions are typically used when the integral contains expressions of the form √(a^2 - x^2), √(a^2 + x^2), or √(x^2 - a^2). These types of expressions can be simplified using trigonometric identities.

How do I know which trigonometric substitution to use?

The trigonometric substitution to use depends on the form of the expression in the integral. Some common substitutions include sinθ for √(a^2 - x^2), tanθ for √(a^2 + x^2), and secθ for √(x^2 - a^2). It is important to identify the correct substitution in order to simplify the integral.

What are the steps for using a trigonometric substitution?

The steps for using a trigonometric substitution are as follows:
1. Identify the appropriate substitution based on the form of the expression in the integral.
2. Substitute the trigonometric expression for the variable in the integral.
3. Simplify the resulting expression using trigonometric identities.
4. Convert back to the original variable using inverse trigonometric functions.
5. Evaluate the integral and include the appropriate constant.

Are there any common mistakes to avoid when using trigonometric substitutions?

One common mistake is forgetting to convert back to the original variable using inverse trigonometric functions. Another mistake is using the wrong substitution, which can lead to an incorrect solution. It is important to carefully identify the form of the expression in the integral and choose the correct substitution.

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