Integrate sinx cosx dx: Find Solution

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In summary, using the identity sin2x = 2sinxcosx, the integral of sinx cox dx can be simplified to -1/4 cos 2x + c. Similarly, for the integral x sin x cos x dx, the solution is -1/4 x cos 2x + 1/8 sin 2x + c.
  • #1
Natasha1
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I have been asked to find the integral sinx cox dx using the identity sin2x = 2sinxcosx

My work...

integral of sinx cox dx

= 1/2 integral of 2 sinx cos dx

= 1/2 integral of sin 2x dx

u = 2x
du = 2

so 1/2 * 1/2 of integral of sin u du

= 1/4 [-cos u] + c
= - 1/4 cos 2x + c is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Quite so! :smile:
 
  • #3
Yes, it is, except you should say du = 2 dx instead of just 2.
 
  • #4
0rthodontist said:
Yes, it is, except you should say du = 2 dx instead of just 2.

Great. So if we know look at the following integral x sin x cos x dx

My work...

Let u = x

du/dx = 1

dv/dx = sin x cos x

v = -1/4 cos 2x (from above)

so = -1/4 x cos x - integral of -1/4 cos 2x dx

= -1/4 x cos 2x + 1/4 integral of cos 2x dx

Let u = 2x

du/dx = 2

so = -1/4 x cos 2x + 1/4 * 1/2 integral of cos u du

= -1/4 x cos 2x + 1/8 sin 2x + c is this correct?
 
  • #5
Yes it is, as can be verified by differentiating your expression.
 

FAQ: Integrate sinx cosx dx: Find Solution

What is the formula for integrating sinx cosx dx?

The formula for integrating sinx cosx dx is ∫sinx cosx dx = 1/2sin^2x + C.

How do you solve the integral of sinx cosx dx?

To solve the integral of sinx cosx dx, you can use the trigonometric identity cos2x = 1 - 2sin^2x. Then substitute this into the integral and use the power rule for integration to get the final solution.

Can I use integration by parts to solve this integral?

Yes, you can use integration by parts to solve the integral of sinx cosx dx. However, it may be more complicated and time-consuming compared to using trigonometric identities.

Is there a shortcut or trick to solving this integral?

Yes, there is a shortcut for solving the integral of sinx cosx dx. You can use the trigonometric identity sin2x = 2sinxcosx to rewrite the integral as ∫sin2x / 2 dx. Then, you can easily solve this integral using the power rule.

Can you provide an example of how to solve the integral of sinx cosx dx?

Sure, for example, if we have the integral ∫sinx cosx dx, we can use the trigonometric identity sin2x = 2sinxcosx to rewrite it as ∫sin2x / 2 dx. Then, using the power rule, we get the final solution of ∫sin2x / 2 dx = (1/2)(cos2x) + C = (1/2)(1 - 2sin^2x) + C = 1/2 - sin^2x + C.

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