Integrating Annoying Trig Integral: Help Appreciated

In summary, the conversation discusses an integral in a celestial-mechanics calculation and the frustration of not being able to get sensible results using integration by parts. The suggestion to apply a conformal transform is brought up, which simplifies the integral and considers the poles inside the unit circle.
  • #1
radiogaga35
34
0
Hi...would appreciate any suggestions re the following integral which has appeared in a celestial-mechanics calculation:

[tex]I = \int_0^{2\pi } {\frac{1}{{(1 + e\cos \theta )^3}}d\theta } [/tex]

where [tex]0 < e < 1[/tex].

Integration by parts seems a sensible approach but for some reason I can't get sensible results. I presume I'm making some idiotic mistake that I'm just not picking up when I check my calculations (frustrating as hell!). I'm pretty sure there is supposed to be a fairly neat result but MATLAB and Mathematica aren't giving me anything.

Any ideas? Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Apply the conformal transform z = exp(i theta). Then the integral becomes the integral over the unit circle in the complex plane of:


dz/(i z) 1/[1+e (z+z^(-1))/2]^3

Simplify the fraction and consider the poles that are inside the unit circle.
 
  • #3
Thank you!
 

FAQ: Integrating Annoying Trig Integral: Help Appreciated

What is a trigonometric integral?

A trigonometric integral is an integral involving trigonometric functions such as sine, cosine, tangent, etc. It is a type of integral that requires knowledge of trigonometric identities and techniques for integration.

Why is integrating a trigonometric integral considered annoying?

Integrating a trigonometric integral can be considered annoying because it often involves using multiple trigonometric identities and substitution techniques, which can be time-consuming and require a lot of algebraic manipulation. Additionally, the solutions to trigonometric integrals can be complex and involve many steps, making it frustrating for some.

What are some tips for integrating a trigonometric integral?

Some tips for integrating a trigonometric integral include using trigonometric identities to simplify the integrand, using substitution, and being familiar with integration techniques such as integration by parts and trigonometric substitution. It is also helpful to practice and become comfortable with recognizing patterns in trigonometric integrals.

Can technology be used to help integrate a trigonometric integral?

Yes, technology such as calculators and computer software can be used to help integrate trigonometric integrals. Many calculators have built-in functions and programs for solving trigonometric integrals, and there are also online integration calculators and computer programs that can assist in solving these types of integrals.

Are there any real-world applications of integrating a trigonometric integral?

Yes, trigonometric integrals have many real-world applications, particularly in physics and engineering. They are used to solve problems involving motion, vibrations, and oscillations, as well as in signal processing and control systems. They are also essential in solving problems in fields such as astronomy, chemistry, and economics.

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