Integrating Electric Displacement

In summary, electric displacement is a vector quantity that describes the amount of electric flux passing through a given area, regardless of whether or not there is a material present. It is related to the electric field by the equation D = εE, where ε is the permittivity of the material. Electric displacement is important because it helps to characterize the behavior of electric fields in different materials, and it can be measured using a device called an electric field meter. It differs from the electric field in that it is a measure of electric flux rather than force, and it is crucial in various scientific research and technological developments.
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Suppose the dielectric material is fixed in position and filling the capacitor, and you would have this term in the way of calculating something.

[tex]\int\nabla\cdot\left[\left(\Delta{D}\right){V}\right]{d}\tau[/tex]

where D is the dielectric displacement

Now that turns into (by divergence theorem):

[tex]\int\left(\nabla{D}{V}\right)\cdot{d}a[/tex]

Now my textbook says that this term would vanish if we integrate over all of space. Why is that? Thanks for your help in advance. =)
 
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By the way, this is from pg 192 of Electrodynamics by Griffiths, if this could help..
 

FAQ: Integrating Electric Displacement

What is electric displacement?

Electric displacement is a vector quantity that describes the amount of electric flux passing through a given area, regardless of whether or not there is a material present. It is related to the electric field by the equation D = εE, where ε is the permittivity of the material.

Why is electric displacement important?

Electric displacement is important because it helps to characterize the behavior of electric fields in different materials. It is particularly useful in understanding the behavior of dielectric materials, which have an electric displacement that is different from the electric field.

How is electric displacement measured?

Electric displacement can be measured using a device called an electric field meter, which detects the strength and direction of the electric field. The electric displacement can then be calculated by dividing the measured electric field by the permittivity of the material.

What is the difference between electric displacement and electric field?

The electric displacement is a vector quantity that describes the amount of electric flux passing through a given area, while the electric field is a vector quantity that describes the force experienced by a charged particle in an electric field. The two are related by the permittivity of the material.

How is electric displacement integrated into scientific research and technology?

Electric displacement plays a crucial role in many areas of scientific research and technology, such as in the development of electronic devices and the study of dielectric materials. It is also important in understanding the behavior of electromagnetic waves and their interaction with different materials.

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