Integrating equations of motion

In summary, the equations of motion are integrable for case (c) where the force is a function of both position and velocity, but not for cases (a) and (b) where the force is only a function of time.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Suppose that the force acting on a particle is factorable into the following forms.

(a) F (x,t) = f(x)g(t)
(b) F (v, t) = f(v)g(t)
(c) F (x, v) = f(x) g(v)

For which of these cases are the equations of motion integrable


Homework Equations



F = md2x / dt2

The Attempt at a Solution



I just need to check whether I am on the right track

What I did was take F = mdv/dt and used the chain rule ( F = dv/dt = dv/dx times dx/dt = v(dv/dx = F).

So since F = v*(dv/dx), and for (a), F is a function of t, it is impossible to separate and integrate the equations of motion?

For (b) it is impossible to integrate the equations of motion because there is again a time variable in F

For (c), it is possible to integrate equations of motion because F is a function of x and v and you can easily separate and integrate equations of motion using F = v*(dv/dx).
 
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  • #2



Your approach is correct. For (a) and (b), the equations of motion are not integrable because the force is a function of time, which cannot be easily separated and integrated. For (c), the equations of motion are integrable because the force is a function of both position and velocity, which can be separated and integrated using F = v*(dv/dx). Good job!
 

FAQ: Integrating equations of motion

What is the purpose of integrating equations of motion?

The purpose of integrating equations of motion is to determine the position, velocity, and acceleration of an object at any given time based on its initial conditions and the forces acting upon it.

What are the main steps involved in integrating equations of motion?

The main steps involved in integrating equations of motion include identifying the forces acting on an object, applying Newton's laws of motion, setting up and solving the differential equations, and integrating to find the position, velocity, and acceleration of the object at different time intervals.

What type of equations can be integrated to solve for motion?

Equations that describe the relationship between an object's position, velocity, acceleration, and time can be integrated to solve for motion. This includes equations such as those derived from Newton's second law and equations of motion for simple harmonic motion.

What are the limitations of integrating equations of motion?

The main limitations of integrating equations of motion include the assumption of constant acceleration, neglecting air resistance and other external factors, and the simplification of complex systems into idealized models.

How can integrating equations of motion be applied in real-world scenarios?

Integrating equations of motion can be applied in real-world scenarios to analyze and predict the motion of objects such as projectiles, satellites, and vehicles. It can also be used in fields like engineering, physics, and astronomy to design and understand the behavior of various systems and phenomena.

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