Integrating Power Series for a Function

In summary, the task is to find a power series representation for the given function through termwise integration. The attempt at a solution involved rewriting the function using the Maclaurin series for exp(-x) and evaluating the integral. However, the integral had a term that caused a problem at 0. The issue was resolved by realizing that the first term in the Maclaurin series for e-t2 is 1 and all other terms have opposite signs.
  • #1
quasar_4
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0

Homework Statement



Find a power series representation for the given function using termwise integration.

[tex] f(x) = \int_{0}^{x} \frac{1-e^{-t^2}}{t^2} dt [/tex]

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Well, I figured I could rewrite it like this using the Maclaurin series for exp(-x) (plugging in t^2 for x):

[tex] \int_{0}^{x} \frac{1}{t^2} - \frac{\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^n (t^2)^{2n}}{n!}}{t^2} dt [/tex]. The series term in the integral works out fine, but the problem is that then my integral has the term 1/t^2, which integrates to -1/t, and I'm supposed to evaluate this from 0 to x, which is clearly bad at 0. What am I doing wrong? Is it the Maclaurin series for exp(-x)?
 
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  • #2
The first term in your Maclaurin series for e-t2 is 1, right? So 1 - e-t2 is just going to be all the other terms of the series, but with opposite signs.
 
  • #3
Ha! That makes me feel very silly.

I was just thinking too hard... :smile:

Thank you!
 

FAQ: Integrating Power Series for a Function

What is a power series and how is it different from a regular series?

A power series is a series of terms in which the coefficients are raised to a variable exponent. It differs from a regular series in that it can potentially have an infinite number of terms, making it useful for representing functions with infinite values.

Why is integrating power series important in calculus?

Integrating power series is important in calculus because it allows us to find the antiderivative or the indefinite integral of a function. This is useful in applications such as calculating areas under curves, volumes of 3D shapes, and solving differential equations.

How can we determine if a power series is convergent or divergent?

There are several tests that can be used to determine the convergence or divergence of a power series, such as the ratio test, the root test, and the integral test. These tests evaluate the behavior of the terms in the series and can help us determine if the series converges to a finite value or diverges to infinity.

What is the process for integrating a power series?

The process for integrating a power series involves finding a formula for the antiderivative of each term in the series, then summing these antiderivatives to get the final result. This can be done by using known integration rules and techniques, such as substitution, integration by parts, and partial fractions.

Can power series be used to represent any function?

No, not every function can be represented by a power series. Some functions, such as those with discontinuities or vertical asymptotes, cannot be expressed as a power series. Additionally, power series are only useful for representing functions within a certain interval of convergence, beyond which the series may not accurately represent the function.

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