Integrating Rational Functions: Solving ∫(x/(x-1)^3)

In summary, the conversation discusses the process of integrating the function (x/(x-1)^3) and the attempts made to solve it using u-substitution and finding an inverse trig function. The solution is eventually found by substituting u=x-1 and using the formula u+1/u^3 to split and integrate the integral. The importance of using parentheses to avoid mistakes is also mentioned.
  • #1
whatlifeforme
219
0

Homework Statement


integrate the following:

Homework Equations


∫(x/(x-1)^3

The Attempt at a Solution


i've tried u-substitution, finding an inverse trig function that matched the formula, and still can't figure out how to solve this problem.

u-subtitution for u=x gives the same problem. u-subsitution for x-1 gives du =1 which does not match the problem.
 
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  • #2
whatlifeforme said:

Homework Statement


integrate the following:


Homework Equations


∫(x/(x-1)^3


The Attempt at a Solution


i've tried u-substitution, finding an inverse trig function that matched the formula, and still can't figure out how to solve this problem.

u-subtitution for u=x gives the same problem. u-subsitution for x-1 gives du =1 which does not match the problem.

u=(x-1) gives du=dx which does match the problem. If you are worried about the x in the numerator, if u=x-1, then x=u+1.
 
  • #3
Its a fairly easy integral..dont go all complicated when you can't find the answer just stay on the ground bro :-p sometimes few problems can be easily solved if you just view it from a different angle

Dick said:
u=x-1, then x=u+1.

this should work. you would get u+1/u^3 du which you split and integrate
 
  • #4
Hysteria X said:
Its a fairly easy integral..dont go all complicated when you can't find the answer just stay on the ground bro :-p sometimes few problems can be easily solved if you just view it from a different angle



this should work. you would get u+1/u^3 du which you split and integrate

No, you will not get [tex]u + \frac{1}{u^3},[/tex] which is what you wrote! If you really mean [tex] \frac{u+1}{u^3}, [/tex] use parentheses, like this: (u+1)/u^3.
 
  • #5
Hysteria X said:
this should work. you would get u+1/u^3 du which you split and integrate

Good advice but use more parentheses. You could easily mistake u+1/u^3 for u+(1/u^3) when you meant (u+1)/u^3.
 
  • #6
Ray Vickson said:
No, you will not get [tex]u + \frac{1}{u^3},[/tex] which is what you wrote! If you really mean [tex] \frac{u+1}{u^3}, [/tex] use parentheses, like this: (u+1)/u^3.

lol thanks for pointing it out..my bad :shy:
 

FAQ: Integrating Rational Functions: Solving ∫(x/(x-1)^3)

What is a rational function?

A rational function is a mathematical expression that is in the form of a ratio of two polynomials. It can also be thought of as a fraction of two polynomials.

What are the steps for integrating a rational function?

The steps for integrating a rational function are as follows:

  • 1. Simplify the rational function, if possible.
  • 2. Identify the form of the rational function (proper, improper, or partial fractions).
  • 3. Use appropriate integration techniques for each form (substitution, partial fraction decomposition, etc.).
  • 4. Apply any necessary limits of integration.

What is the difference between proper and improper rational functions?

A proper rational function is one where the degree of the numerator is less than the degree of the denominator. An improper rational function is one where the degree of the numerator is greater than or equal to the degree of the denominator.

Can all rational functions be integrated?

Yes, all rational functions can be integrated using appropriate integration techniques. However, some integrals may be more complex and require advanced techniques.

Why is it important to simplify a rational function before integrating?

Simplifying a rational function before integrating can make the integration process easier and more efficient. It can also help to identify the form of the rational function, which determines the appropriate integration technique to use.

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