Integrating Trig Functions: Solving Trig Integration Homework

So your text's solution is just the same as yours but using this identity to simplify the expression a bit further.
  • #1
nameVoid
241
0

Homework Statement



I(tan^5x,x)=I(tan^2xtan^3x,x)=I((sec^2x-1)tan^3x,x)
=I(sec^2xtan^3x,x)-I(tan^3x,x)
u=tanx du=sec^2x
=I(u^3,u)-I(tan^3x,x)
=u^4/4-I(tan^3x,x)
=tan^4x/4-I(tan^2xtanx,x)
=tan^4x/4-I((sec^2x-1)tanx,x)
=tan^4x/4-I(tanxsec^2x-tanx)
=tan^4x/4-I(tanxsec^2x,x)-I(tanx,x)
y=tanx, dy=sec^2x
=tan^4x/4-I(u,u)-I(tanx,x)
=tan^4x/4-u^2/2-ln|secx|+c
tan^4x/4-tan^2x/2-ln|secx|+c


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
You have a sign error between lines 8 and 9
nameVoid said:
=tan^4x/4-I(tanxsec^2x-tanx)
=tan^4x/4-I(tanxsec^2x,x)-I(tanx,x)
 
Last edited:
  • #3
I(tan^5x,x)=I(tan^2xtan^3x,x)=I((sec^2x-1)tan^3x,x)
=I(sec^2xtan^3x,x)-I(tan^3x,x)
u=tanx du=sec^2x
=I(u^3,u)-I(tan^3x,x)
=u^4/4-I(tan^3x,x)
=tan^4x/4-I(tan^2xtanx,x)
=tan^4x/4-I((sec^2x-1)tanx,x)
=tan^4x/4-I(tanxsec^2x-tanx)
=tan^4x/4-I(tanxsec^2x,x)+I(tanx,x)
y=tanx, dy=sec^2x
=tan^4x/4-I(y,y)+I(tanx,x)
=tan^4x/4-y^2/2+ln|secx|+c
tan^4x/4-tan^2x/2+ln|secx|+c

my texts solution is 1/4sec^4x-sec^2x+ln|secx|+c
 
  • #4
To obtain your text's solution you can simply do what you've been doing all along. That is use the identity [itex]\tan^2x=\sec^2x-1[/itex].
 
Last edited:

FAQ: Integrating Trig Functions: Solving Trig Integration Homework

What are the basic steps for solving trigonometric integration problems?

The basic steps for solving trigonometric integration problems are:

  • Identify the type of trigonometric function (sine, cosine, tangent, etc.) in the integrand.
  • Apply appropriate trigonometric identities or substitution to simplify the integral.
  • Use integration techniques such as integration by parts or u-substitution to solve the integral.
  • Check your answer by differentiating it to see if it matches the original integrand.

What are the common trigonometric identities used in integration?

Some common trigonometric identities used in integration include:

  • sin²x + cos²x = 1
  • tan²x + 1 = sec²x
  • 1 + cot²x = csc²x
  • sin(x+y) = sinxcosy + cosxsiny
  • cos(x+y) = cosxcosy - sinxsiny

How do I know which integration technique to use?

The integration technique used depends on the form of the integral. Some common techniques for trigonometric integration include:

  • Integration by parts
  • Trigonometric substitution
  • u-substitution
  • Partial fractions

It is important to practice and become familiar with these techniques in order to determine which one is most appropriate for a given integral.

Can I use a calculator to solve trigonometric integration problems?

While a calculator can help with the numerical evaluation of integrals, it is important to understand the steps and techniques for solving trigonometric integrals by hand. This will not only help with understanding the concepts better, but also for exams and assessments where calculators may not be allowed.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when solving trigonometric integrals?

Some common mistakes to avoid when solving trigonometric integrals are:

  • Misapplying trigonometric identities
  • Forgetting to apply the chain rule when using substitution
  • Not checking the final answer by differentiating it
  • Not being familiar with the basic trigonometric identities

It is important to double check your work and be aware of these common mistakes to ensure accurate solutions to trigonometric integration problems.

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