Integrating x*(1/2b)*exp(-abs(x-a)/b) - Solution

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the integral of x*(1/2b)*exp(-abs(x-a)/b) and how to simplify it by using the definition of the absolute value function. It also mentions how to deal with the value of the integral from negative infinity to positive infinity if there are two different expressions depending on the value of x-a. The solution is to integrate over two separate intervals.
  • #1
rhuelu
17
0
integral of x*(1/2b)*exp(-abs(x-a)/b)

sorry about the format, I don't know how to use the signs.

this looks like an integration by parts, but I'm not really seeing how to work it out

thanks!
 
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  • #2
Would that be something like:
[tex]\int{x}\frac{1}{2b}e^{-\frac{|x-a|}{b}}dx[/tex]??
 
  • #3
Exactly. Thanks.
 
  • #4
Can you pinpoint the problem or problems you have in finding an anti-derivative to that function?
 
  • #5
A helpful advice is to look at the DEFINITION of the absolute value function:
|y|=y if y>=0 and |y|=-y if y<0

Thus, for x-a>=0 (i.e, x>=a), we may simplify:
[tex]\int{x}\frac{1}{2b}e^{-\frac{|x-a|}{b}}dx=\int{x}\frac{1}{2b}e^{-\frac{x-a}{b}}dx=\frac{1}{2}e^{\frac{a}{b}}\int\frac{x}{b}e^{-\frac{x}{b}}dx=\frac{b}{2}\int{u}e^{-u}du,u=\frac{x}{b}[/tex]
This is fairly trivial to anti-differentiate.

Make similar simplifications for the case x-a<0.
 
  • #6
I'm not really sure how to deal with the absolute value
 
  • #7
oh ok thanks
 
  • #8
how would I got about finding the value of the integral from negative infinity to positive infinity if I have 2 different expressions depending on the value of x-a?
 
  • #9
nevermind, i got it
 
  • #10
I haven't dealt with improper integrals yet, but my guess would be to integrate it over two separate intervals. One from negative infinite to 0 and the other from 0 to positive infinite.
 

FAQ: Integrating x*(1/2b)*exp(-abs(x-a)/b) - Solution

What is the function x*(1/2b)*exp(-abs(x-a)/b)?

The function x*(1/2b)*exp(-abs(x-a)/b) is an integral function that represents the probability distribution of a continuous random variable with the parameters a and b. It is commonly known as the Laplace distribution or double exponential distribution.

How do you solve the integral of x*(1/2b)*exp(-abs(x-a)/b)?

The integral of x*(1/2b)*exp(-abs(x-a)/b) can be solved using integration by parts or by using the substitution method. The solution involves evaluating the integral at the limits of integration and simplifying the resulting expression.

What is the significance of the parameters a and b in the function x*(1/2b)*exp(-abs(x-a)/b)?

The parameters a and b in the function x*(1/2b)*exp(-abs(x-a)/b) represent the location and scale, respectively, of the Laplace distribution. The parameter a determines the center of the distribution, while b controls the spread or width of the distribution.

Can the function x*(1/2b)*exp(-abs(x-a)/b) be used in real-world applications?

Yes, the function x*(1/2b)*exp(-abs(x-a)/b) is commonly used in statistical analysis and modeling to represent the probability distribution of continuous variables. It has applications in fields such as finance, economics, and engineering.

How does the Laplace distribution differ from other probability distributions?

The Laplace distribution differs from other distributions in that it is symmetric and has heavier tails. It also has a sharper peak at the center compared to other distributions. Additionally, the Laplace distribution has a simple and intuitive form, making it useful in many applications.

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