Integration and solid of revolution

In summary, the conversation is about two math problems that the speaker is stuck on and is asking for help. The first problem involves finding the integral between 4 and 3 of a rational function, while the second problem involves finding the volume of a solid of revolution by rotating a curve around the x-axis. The conversation ends with the suggestion to use the formula for evaluating the solid of revolution.
  • #1
kate45
12
0
hi I'm super stuck with this question:

I'm super stuck with these two problems on one of my practice exams, can anyone help me out?

Find the integral between 4 and 3 of (u^2 + 1) / (u - 2)^2

and

Find the volume of the solid of revolution obtained by rotating, a full turn about the x-axis, the area between the x-axis and the curve y = 2 sin x, for x ∈ [ π , 3π ].

Thanks
if anyone can help me out
 
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  • #2
Well for the first one


[tex]\int _3 ^{4} \frac{u^2 + 1}{(u - 2)^2} du[/tex]


consider the integrand alone


[tex]\frac{u^2 + 1}{(u - 2)^2} \equiv \frac{u^2+1}{u^2-4u+4}[/tex]


the degree of the polynomial in the numerator [itex] \geq[/itex] degree of the polynomial of the denommerator.

You need to divide it out until the degree of the polynomial in the numerator < degree of the polynomial of the denominator.
 
  • #3
For the second one just use the formula for evaluating the solid of revolution [tex]\pi \int^{3\pi}_{\pi} f(x)^2 dx[/tex]
 

FAQ: Integration and solid of revolution

What is integration and how is it related to solid of revolution?

Integration is a mathematical concept that involves finding the area under a curve by breaking it down into infinitely small rectangles and adding them together. In the context of solid of revolution, integration is used to find the volume of a three-dimensional object created by rotating a two-dimensional shape around an axis.

What is the difference between the disk and shell method of integration for finding the volume of a solid of revolution?

The disk method involves slicing the solid into thin disks and using integration to find the volume of each disk. The shell method involves slicing the solid into thin shells and using integration to find the volume of each shell. The main difference is in the shape of the slices, which can affect the complexity of the integration process.

Can integration and solid of revolution be used for objects with holes or voids?

Yes, integration and solid of revolution can be used to find the volume of objects with holes or voids. The shape of the hole or void will affect the integration process, but it is still possible to calculate the volume by breaking the object down into smaller, simpler shapes.

Are there any real-world applications of integration and solid of revolution?

Yes, there are many real-world applications of integration and solid of revolution. For example, it can be used to calculate the volume of a water tank or a cylindrical storage container. It can also be used in engineering and architecture to determine the volume of 3D structures such as bridges or buildings.

Are there any limitations to using integration and solid of revolution?

While integration and solid of revolution are powerful tools for calculating volumes, there are some limitations. These methods are most effective for symmetrical objects with regular shapes. For more complex objects, the integration process can become very complicated and may require advanced techniques. Additionally, integration and solid of revolution may not be applicable for objects with changing shapes, such as a vase with a varying width along its height.

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