Integration by parts I believe

In summary, the conversation involves solving the integral of x sin^2 x dx using integration by parts and substitution techniques. The correct substitution should be made and the identity \sin^2 x = \frac{1}{2}(1-\cos (2x)) should be used.
  • #1
afcwestwarrior
457
0

Homework Statement


∫x sin^2 x dx



Homework Equations



integration by parts ∫u dv= uv-∫ v du

The Attempt at a Solution


u=x dv=1-cos2x
v= 1/2 sin 2x
du=dx

is that correct

i substituted sin^2 x= 1-cos2x Am I allowed to do that.
 
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  • #2
[tex]cos2x = 2cos^2x-1 = 1-2sin^2x=cos^2x-sin^2x[/tex]

I believe you mean [tex]sin^2x = 1 - cos^2 x[/tex]?
 
  • #3
oh ok I understand.
 
  • #4
So it would be ∫x (1-cos^2x) dx

and then i'd subsitute u= cos x
du=-sin x

so then it would be ∫x- u^2 x^2 dx

is that correct
 
  • #5
You should use this identity [tex]\sin^2 x = \frac{1}{2}(1-\cos (2x))[/tex].
 

FAQ: Integration by parts I believe

What is integration by parts?

Integration by parts is a method used in calculus to find the integral of a product of two functions. It is based on the product rule of differentiation and involves breaking down a complicated integral into simpler parts.

When should integration by parts be used?

Integration by parts should be used when the integral of a function cannot be easily found using other integration techniques, such as substitution or partial fractions. It is also useful when the integral involves a product of functions.

How does integration by parts work?

Integration by parts involves choosing one function to be differentiated and another function to be integrated. This creates a new integral that is hopefully simpler to evaluate. The integration by parts formula is: ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du.

What are the steps for using integration by parts?

The steps for using integration by parts are as follows:

  • Step 1: Identify the functions u and dv
  • Step 2: Differentiate u to get du
  • Step 3: Integrate dv to get v
  • Step 4: Plug in the values for u, du, v, and dv into the integration by parts formula
  • Step 5: Simplify the resulting integral and solve for the original integral

Can integration by parts be used for definite integrals?

Yes, integration by parts can be used for definite integrals. In this case, the integration by parts formula becomes: ∫abu dv = uv ∣ab - ∫abv du. The limits of integration must be applied to both the uv term and the integral of v du term.

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