Integration by Parts: Solving \int t sin(2t) dt

In summary, to solve the integral \int t sin(2t) dt, the integration by parts formula is used by choosing t to be u and sin(2t)dt to be dv. This results in the equation \intt sin(2t)dt = t(sint)^2 - \int(sint)^2 dt. To integrate (sint)^2, the double angle approach is used again. Alternatively, the substitution u=2t can be used to simplify the integration.
  • #1
maff is tuff
65
1

Homework Statement



[tex]\int[/tex] t sin(2t) dt

Homework Equations



Integration by parts formula:

[tex]\int[/tex]udv = uv - [tex]\int[/tex]vdu

The Attempt at a Solution



I chose t to be u so,

u=t
du=dt
dv=sin(2t)dt
v=(sin)^2 (hope that's right. I used double angle formula to change sin(2t) into 2sint cost)

So now by the integration by parts formula I get:


[tex]\int[/tex]t sin(2t)dt = t(sint)^2 - [tex]\int[/tex](sint)^2 dt

Now I have no idea how to integrate sin2t

I don't know if I messed up somewhere way up there or if it's right and I'm just stuck on this part. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks in advance!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You integrate sin(t)^2 by using the double angle approach again. But the whole thing is a lot easier if you integrate sin(2t) just using the substitution u=2t.
 
  • #3
Wow thanks Dick I can't believe I overlooked that. Also, thanks a lot for the prompt reply!
 

FAQ: Integration by Parts: Solving \int t sin(2t) dt

What is integration by parts?

Integration by parts is a method used to solve integrals that involve the product of two functions. It involves breaking down the integral into two parts and applying a specific formula to solve it.

Why is integration by parts useful?

Integration by parts is useful because it allows us to solve integrals that cannot be solved by other methods, such as substitution or u-substitution. It also allows us to simplify complicated integrals and make them easier to solve.

How do you choose which part to integrate and which part to differentiate?

When using integration by parts, the general rule is to choose the part that will become simpler after being differentiated. This is usually the part that contains polynomials, trigonometric functions, or logarithmic functions.

What is the formula for integration by parts?

The formula for integration by parts is ∫u dv = uv - ∫v du, where u and v are the two functions in the integral and du and dv are their respective differentials.

How do you apply integration by parts to solve \int t sin(2t) dt?

To solve \int t sin(2t) dt using integration by parts, we first choose u = t and dv = sin(2t) dt. We then find du and v by taking the derivatives and integrals respectively. Plugging these values into the formula, we get ∫t sin(2t) dt = -1/2t cos(2t) + 1/4 sin(2t) + C.

Similar threads

Back
Top