Integration using change of vars

In summary, the conversation revolves around evaluating a double integral using change of variables. The set up of the integral is correct, but the solution given by the asker is not recognized as being correct due to an unrecognizable trigonometric identity. Upon using the identity, the correct solution is obtained.
  • #1
stratusfactio
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Homework Statement


Evaluate double integral R of sin((x+y)/2)*cos((x+y)/2), where R is the triangle with vertices (0,0), (2,0), and (1,1) using change of variables u = (x+y)/2 and v = (x-y)/2

Homework Equations



Are my integrands correct? I'm getting the wrong answer...the solution is 1 - (sin 2)/2 but I'm getting 1 + (sin2)/2 - 2cos(1)sin(1)

The Attempt at a Solution


(1) Solve for x and y using the change of variables and you get y = u-v and x = u+v. Convert the (x,y) coordinates into (u,v) coordinates and for (u,v) coordinates you get new vertices (0,0), (1,1), and (1,0).

(2) SOlve for the Jacobain factor --> Factor = 2.

(3) Set up the integral: so according to the new triangle in (u,v) coordinates we see that v ranges from 0 to 1 and u ranges from v to 1. So we we have the double integral of where integral of v =(0,1), integral of u = (v,1) sin(u)*cos(v) 2dudv.

I know I have the right set up, but according to the solution, my error lies in setting up the integrals. Please help. I know this is like my 3rd question in two days =(

Homework Statement


Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
The integral you set up will lead to the correct answer, so you're apparently just not calculating it correctly. Show us how you evaluated the uv integral.
 
  • #3
Attempt is attached
 

Attachments

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  • #4
Sorry, you haven't made a mistake. You just don't recognize you have the right answer. You want to use the trig identity [itex]\sin 2\theta = 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta[/itex] to get
[tex]1+\frac{\sin 2}{2}-2\sin 1\cos 1 = 1+\frac{\sin 2}{2} - \sin 2 = 1 - \frac{\sin 2}{2}[/tex]
 
  • #5
Thank you Vela so much!
 

FAQ: Integration using change of vars

What is integration using change of variables?

Integration using change of variables is a technique used in calculus to evaluate integrals by substituting a new variable in place of the original variable. This allows for a more simplified and manageable integral that can be easily solved.

Why is integration using change of variables important?

Integration using change of variables is important because it allows for the evaluation of more complex integrals that cannot be solved using traditional methods. It also helps to simplify integrals and make them more manageable to solve.

How do you determine the appropriate change of variables for an integral?

The appropriate change of variables for an integral can be determined by looking at the integrand and identifying any patterns or similarities that can be used to simplify the integral. It may also involve trial and error, or using a known formula for a specific type of integral.

Can any integral be solved using integration using change of variables?

No, not all integrals can be solved using integration using change of variables. It is most effective for integrals that involve trigonometric functions, exponential functions, or other patterns that can be simplified using a change of variables.

Are there any limitations to integration using change of variables?

There are some limitations to integration using change of variables. It may not always work for integrals that involve irrational functions or functions with multiple variables. Additionally, it may require a lot of algebraic manipulation and can be time-consuming for more complex integrals.

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