Integrationg over exp with two variables

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In summary: This can be done graphically by plotting the line x=y and seeing how it transforms under the given transformations.
  • #1
cutesteph
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Homework Statement


f(x,y) = exp(-x^2 +xy -y^2)

transform with
x =(1/sqrt(2)) *(u – v), y = (1/sqrt(2))* (u + v) .


Homework Equations



Jacobian

The Attempt at a Solution



Jacobian = 1

f(u,v) = exp(-(u^2)/2 -(3v^2/2)

double integral f(u,v) du dv

the bounds would be x > 0 => ( u-v) >0 => u > v
and x < ∞ => u < ∞

v > 0 to v < ∞

I am lost on what to do next. If anyone can be as kind as to help, I would greatly appreciate it!
 
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  • #2
hi there cutesteph! :smile:

(try using the X2 button just above the Reply box :wink:)

what are your limits for x and y ? :confused:

i'll assume they're both from 0 to ∞

draw the region (in x,y), and mark a grid of lines of equal u and v

u goes from 0 to ∞

for each value of u, where does v go from and to? :wink:
 
  • #3
So the limits v from 0 to infinity and u from -v to v.

∫0 to∞ exp(-u2/2)∫-u to u exp(-3v2/2) dv du
 
  • #4
cutesteph said:
So the limits v from 0 to infinity and u from -v to v.

isn't it the other way round?
 
  • #5
cutesteph said:

Homework Statement


f(x,y) = exp(-x^2 +xy -y^2)

transform with
x =(1/sqrt(2)) *(u – v), y = (1/sqrt(2))* (u + v) .


Homework Equations



Jacobian

The Attempt at a Solution



Jacobian = 1

f(u,v) = exp(-(u^2)/2 -(3v^2/2)

double integral f(u,v) du dv

the bounds would be x > 0 => ( u-v) >0 => u > v
and x < ∞ => u < ∞

v > 0 to v < ∞

I am lost on what to do next. If anyone can be as kind as to help, I would greatly appreciate it!

You never actually answered the question about the limits on x and y, and without your answer I cannot possibly tell what are the limits on u and v. However, you can determine the latter for yourself by noting that
[tex] u = \frac{x+y}{\sqrt{2}}, \; v = \frac{y-x}{\sqrt{2}} [/tex]
If you know the ranges of x and y you can figure out the ranges on u and v.
 

FAQ: Integrationg over exp with two variables

What is integration over exp with two variables?

Integration over exp with two variables is a mathematical process of finding the area under a curve in two-dimensional space where the height of the curve is given by the exponential function. It involves integrating over both variables, usually denoted by x and y, and is commonly used in multivariate calculus and in applications such as probability and statistics.

What are the steps for integrating over exp with two variables?

The steps for integrating over exp with two variables are as follows:

  1. Write the function in the form of exp(x,y).
  2. Identify the limits of integration for both variables.
  3. Apply the appropriate integration rules, such as the product rule or chain rule.
  4. Integrate with respect to one variable while treating the other as a constant.
  5. Simplify the resulting expression and evaluate the definite integral using the given limits.

What are some common applications of integration over exp with two variables?

Integration over exp with two variables has various applications, including:

  • Calculating probabilities in multivariate normal distributions.
  • Evaluating joint moment-generating functions in probability and statistics.
  • Finding the average value of a function over a given region in two-dimensional space.
  • Calculating the volume under a surface in three-dimensional space.

What are some techniques for solving difficult integration over exp with two variables?

Some techniques for solving difficult integration over exp with two variables include:

  • Using substitution, where one variable is substituted with a new variable to simplify the expression.
  • Applying symmetry properties, such as even or odd symmetry, to reduce the number of integrals.
  • Using integration by parts, which is useful for integrating products of functions.
  • Applying trigonometric identities to simplify the integrand.
  • Using numerical methods, such as Simpson's rule, when an analytic solution is not feasible.

What are the common mistakes to avoid when integrating over exp with two variables?

Some common mistakes to avoid when integrating over exp with two variables include:

  • Forgetting to take into account the limits of integration for both variables.
  • Not properly using the chain rule or product rule when integrating a multivariable function.
  • Mistakes in algebraic simplification, such as forgetting to distribute or combine like terms.
  • Not being familiar with the properties of exponential functions, such as exp(x+y) = exp(x)exp(y).
  • Using the wrong integration technique for a given function.
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