Interesting problem with ideals and function

In summary, we discussed the definition of the cartesian product $A\times Z$ and the function $f:A\longmapsto A\times Z$. We proved that $f$ is an injective ring homomorphism and that the image of $f$ is isomorphic to $A$. We also showed that the image of an ideal $J$ of $A$ under $f$ is an ideal of the ring $A\times Z$. Finally, we discussed the absorption properties of the image of $J$ under $f$ and concluded that it satisfies the axioms of an ideal.
  • #1
Krizalid1
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Hi guys, it's been a while! Here's an interesting problem.

Let $A$ be a ring and $Z$ be the ring of $\mathbb Z.$ Consider the cartesian product $A\times Z.$
Define $A\times Z$ the product $(a,n)\cdot(b,m)=(ma+nb+ab,nm).$
Let $f:A\longmapsto A\times Z$ be defined by $f(a)=(a,0)$ for all $a$ in the ring $A.$ Prove that if $J$ is an ideal of $A,$ its image below the function $f$ is an ideal of the ring $A\times Z.$
 
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  • #2
f is clearly an injective ring homomorphism since if f(a) = f(b), (a,0) = (b,0), and by the definition of equality in the cartesian set product, a = b. It is trivial to check that the image of f is A x {0}, which is ring-isomorphic to A.

In other words, the 0 in the 2nd coordinate in Z x A is "just along for the ride", it doesn't contribute any structure to f(A):

(a,0) + (b,0) = (a+b,0+0) = (a+b,0)

(a,0)*(b,0) = (ab,0*0) = (ab,0).
 
  • #3
Checking the axioms of an ideal:

1. $(J \times \{0\}, +)$ is a sub group of $(A \times \mathbb Z, +)$.
2. $\forall (j,0) \in J \times \{0\}, \forall (r,z) \in A \times \mathbb Z: (j,0) \cdot(r,z) \in J \times \{0\}$.
3. $\forall (j,0) \in J \times \{0\}, \forall (r,z) \in A \times \mathbb Z: (r,z) \cdot(j,0) \in J \times \{0\}$.

These are all trivially true.

Erm... how is it interesting?
 
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  • #4
I've corrected the problem and added things I should've posted before.
Sorry for the inconvenients.
 
  • #5
Krizalid said:
I've corrected the problem and added things I should've posted before.
Sorry for the inconvenients.

Okay... the subgroup property with respect to + is still trivial.
For right absorption we get:

\(\displaystyle \forall (j,0) \in J \times \{0\}, \forall (a,z) \in J \times \mathbb Z: \\
\qquad (j,0) \cdot (a,z) = (zj+0a+ja, 0z) = (j',0) \in J \times \{0\}\)
This is true, because:
  • $zj$ is a summation of elements in $J$, which is also an element of $J$,
  • $0a=0$,
  • $ja \in J$ because $J$ is an ideal of $A$.

Left absorption is similar.$\qquad \blacksquare$
 

FAQ: Interesting problem with ideals and function

What is an ideal?

An ideal is a subset of a ring that satisfies certain properties. It is closed under addition and multiplication by elements in the ring, and it contains the additive identity element of the ring.

What is a function?

A function is a mathematical concept that describes the relationship between two sets of elements, where each element in the first set is paired with exactly one element in the second set. It can be represented by an equation, a graph, or a table.

Why is there an interesting problem with ideals and functions?

The interesting problem with ideals and functions arises when trying to find the ideal generated by a function. This involves finding the smallest ideal that contains the function, which can be challenging and may have multiple solutions.

Can you give an example of an interesting problem with ideals and functions?

One example is finding the ideal generated by the function f(x) = x^2 in the ring of polynomials with coefficients in the real numbers. The solution to this problem is the ideal {x^2, x^3, x^4, ...} which contains all powers of x greater than or equal to 2.

How is the problem with ideals and functions relevant to other fields of science?

The problem with ideals and functions has applications in fields such as computer science, coding theory, and cryptography. It is also relevant in algebraic geometry and number theory, as ideals and functions play a crucial role in these areas of study.

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