Internal Combustion engine - evolution regarding parasitics

  • Thread starter Thread starter Ranger Mike
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cam Chain
AI Thread Summary
The evolution of internal combustion engines, particularly the SB2 small block Chevy, involved significant design changes to improve performance and reduce parasitic drag. In the early 1990s, builders increased the cam bore diameter to 60mm for roller bearings, addressing camshaft twisting and optimizing timing in rear cylinders. This shift, along with the introduction of lightweight titanium valves, allowed engines to reach higher RPMs of up to 9000 while reducing valve spring pressures. The weight reduction from transitioning to titanium valves contributed to a notable decrease in reciprocating weight and parasitic drag. These advancements collectively resulted in a power increase of 30 to 50 HP over competitors.
Ranger Mike
Science Advisor
Messages
2,447
Reaction score
432
I wrote this a while back

Mechanical design - cam timing chain versus gear-driven (1 Viewer)​


  • Thread starterpnorm91
  • Start date Sep 12, 2013
Sep 12, 2013

I have since found some new updates. Back in the early 1990s when the SB2 small block chevy engine was coming into play, they engine builders when to a 60mm cam bore diameter so commercially available roller bearings could be used. The reasoning was the camshaft was twisting during operation and timing was not optimum in the rear cylinders. Also the engine had a lot of parasitic drag from very high valve spring loading. About the max you could go was 8000 RPM with current 1990s technology. So they went to roller bearing camshafts and timing belts (see above old post )

Mechanical design - cam timing chain versus gear-driven​


Between these two changes you could pick up 30 to 50 HP over the competition. Later the engine builders went to super light weight titanium valves with 8 mm valve stems ( vs. 11/32" stems). You could up the RPM to 9000 RPM and run lighter valve spring pressures and still go 500 miles.

The weight difference between the old stainless steel 11/32" stem valve and titanium 8mm stem valves add up to reduction of over 1.6 pounds reciprocation and a reduction in contact are (parasitic drag) of .34" diameter reduced to .31 diameter times 16 valves.

Little things add up.
 
Last edited:
Engineering news on Phys.org
FYI: you can insert a direct link to any post on PF. The posts you are referring to are:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...-chain-versus-gear-driven.710081/post-5153741
https://www.physicsforums.com/threa...-chain-versus-gear-driven.710081/post-5154901

You can find these URLs by selecting the share icon
share-icon.png
on these posts and then clicking on the copy icon
copy-icon.png
like so:

post-url.png

Then paste the URL in any text you type, like this new post I just wrote for example.

You can also link to the thread entirely by removing the post ID at the end of any of the previous URLs above, like so:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/mechanical-design-cam-timing-chain-versus-gear-driven.710081/
 
living proof you can teach an old dog new tricks! Thank you Jack!
 
  • Like
Likes jack action
Thread 'Turbocharging carbureted petrol 2 stroke engines'
Hi everyone, online I ve seen some images about 2 stroke carbureted turbo (motorcycle derivation engine). Now.. In the past in this forum some members spoke about turbocharging 2 stroke but not in sufficient detail. The intake and the exhaust are open at the same time and there are no valves like a 4 stroke. But if you search online you can find carbureted 2stroke turbo sled or the Am6 turbo. The question is: Is really possible turbocharge a 2 stroke carburated(NOT EFI)petrol engine and...
I need some assistance with calculating hp requirements for moving a load. - The 4000lb load is resting on ball bearing rails so friction is effectively zero and will be covered by my added power contingencies. Load: 4000lbs Distance to travel: 10 meters. Time to Travel: 7.5 seconds Need to accelerate the load from a stop to a nominal speed then decelerate coming to a stop. My power delivery method will be a gearmotor driving a gear rack. - I suspect the pinion gear to be about 3-4in in...

Similar threads

Back
Top