Internal Pressure Change in Cylinder Question

In summary, the conversation discusses using dry ice to remove flammable vapors from a section of carbon steel pipe used for transporting crude oil. The inside diameter of the pipe is 24 inches and it is sealed off with a blind flange and plumber's plug. The length of the sealed section is 160 feet and two 10 pound blocks of dry ice are placed inside to remove the vapors. The inside temperature of the pipe is 100 degrees and there is no vent or bleeder valve used. The conversation also mentions using the perfect gas law to calculate the increase in internal pressure if all the dry ice sublimes, and suggests finding a formula for the rate of sublimation at the ambient temperature. However, due to the
  • #1
oilman
1
0

Homework Statement



I have a section of carbon steel pipe that was used to transport crude oil. The inside diameter is 24-inches. A blind flange and plumber's plug are being used to seal the pipe off. The length of the sealed section is 160-feet. Two 10 pound blocks of dry ice were placed inside the pipe to remove the flammable vapors. No vent or bleeder valve was used. The inside temperature of the pipe was approximately 100-degrees. How much, if any, would the sublimation of the two 10 pound dry ice blocks increase the internal pressure of the pipe over a two hour period?

I don't have any idea of where to start this problem... :confused:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You can figure how much the pressure would increase if all of the dry ice sublimed by using the perfect gas law,
PV = nRT

If you want to know how much it increases in 2 hours, you'll have to find some formula which describes the rate at which dry ice sublimes, given the ambient temperature.

Given the large volume enclosed by 160 feet of 24" pipe, the increase in internal pressure is going to be small.
 

FAQ: Internal Pressure Change in Cylinder Question

What is internal pressure change in a cylinder?

Internal pressure change in a cylinder refers to the change in pressure that occurs inside the cylinder due to various factors such as volume, temperature, and the gas or fluid contained within.

What causes internal pressure change in a cylinder?

The main factors that can cause internal pressure change in a cylinder include changes in volume, changes in temperature, and the type of gas or fluid contained within the cylinder. Other factors that can affect pressure change include external forces and compression or expansion of the cylinder.

How is internal pressure change in a cylinder measured?

Internal pressure change in a cylinder can be measured using a pressure gauge or by calculating the change in pressure from initial readings to final readings. The units of measurement typically used for pressure are pounds per square inch (psi) or pascals (Pa).

What is the ideal gas law and how does it relate to internal pressure change in a cylinder?

The ideal gas law, also known as the universal gas law, is a mathematical equation that describes the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles of a gas. This law can be used to predict how changes in these variables will affect the pressure inside a cylinder.

How can internal pressure change in a cylinder be controlled?

Internal pressure change in a cylinder can be controlled by adjusting the temperature or volume of the gas or fluid inside, as well as by using safety mechanisms such as pressure relief valves. Proper maintenance and monitoring of the cylinder can also help prevent unexpected pressure changes.

Back
Top