Intro to Real Analysis: Supremum

In summary, the supremum of E=(0,1) is 1, as it is the smallest upper bound of E and by definition, any upper bound must be greater than or equal to 1. Additionally, the supremum is not an element of E.
  • #1
doubleaxel195
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Homework Statement


Find the supremum of E=(0,1)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


By definition of open interval, x<1 for all x in E. So 1 is an upper bound. Let M be any upper bound. We must show [tex]1<=M[/tex]. Can I just say that any upper bound of M must be greater than or equal to one based on the definition of open interval again?

I'm just not sure if that last line is completely correct. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Use your theorems.

s is the least upperbound if for all [itex]\epsilon > 0[/itex], there exists an [itex]a \in (0, 1)[/itex] satisfying [itex]s - \epsilon < a[/itex].
 
  • #3
Since you are only required to find the sup(E) you can just state it.

Hint: sup(E) ∉ E.
 

FAQ: Intro to Real Analysis: Supremum

What is the definition of supremum in real analysis?

The supremum of a set is the smallest number that is greater than or equal to all of the numbers in that set. It is also known as the least upper bound.

How is supremum related to the concept of maximum?

The supremum is similar to the maximum, but it may not exist for all sets. If a set has a maximum, then that number is also the supremum. However, if a set does not have a maximum, the supremum can still exist.

Can you give an example of a set with a supremum but no maximum?

Yes, the set of all real numbers less than 1 has a supremum of 1, but it does not have a maximum. This is because there is no single number in the set that is greater than or equal to all of the numbers in the set.

How is the concept of supremum used in real analysis?

Supremum is a fundamental concept in real analysis and is used to define important properties of sets, such as boundedness and completeness. It is also used in theorems and proofs to establish the existence of certain numbers or limits.

What is the difference between supremum and infimum?

The supremum is the smallest number that is greater than or equal to all of the numbers in a set, while the infimum is the largest number that is less than or equal to all of the numbers in a set. They are essentially the same concept, but with different directions.

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