Introduction to Theory of Quintics

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  • #1
mathbalarka
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This is a graph containing the main Tschirnhausen transformations of a general quintic and the algorithms to solve them. The methods would be explicitly described most probably elsewhere in this forum

https://www.physicsforums.com/attachments/1786._xfImport

  • The lower-most nodes are the elementariest functions to which the root of a general quintic can be extracted.
  • In any sub-graph of the above, the lowermost elements are the form reduced from the topmost elements via Tschirnhausen transformations.
  • Deeper colors indicates the effectiveness of the algorithm in computational research, as well as popularity.
  • Dotted lines indicates a reduction that is non-obvious although not a part of the interest, in most cases.
  • Black lines indicates a transformation that is not part of the algorithm.
  • The red arrows indicate the Kiepert algorithm, which I like to call Kiepert-Perron algorithm.
  • The green arrows indicate Glasser's derivation.
  • The magenta-like colors indicate Hasner's method and Kronecker-Brioschi derivation respectively.

Any comment/question regarding this thread should be posted in http://mathhelpboards.com/commentary-threads-53/commentary-introduction-theory-quintics-8210.html
 

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  • #2
This is a commentary thread for "http://mathhelpboards.com/math-notes-49/introduction-theory-quintics-8208.html"

Any comments/question pertaining to the tutorial should be posted here instead of the tutorial thread.
 
  • #3
Superb thread, Balarka! :D

On the bottom RHS of the schematic you posted, what's the order of the "hypergeometric functions" mentioned? I'm assuming 3F2 rather than 2F1, but might well be wrong, hence my asking...

Thanks! (Hug)

Gethin
 
  • #4
DreamWeaver said:
On the bottom RHS of the schematic you posted, what's the order of the "hypergeometric functions" mentioned?

That'd be $_4F_3$. In general, Glasser's method gives you $_6F_5$, but a two fold reduction to $_4F_3$ is possible.
 
  • #5
mathbalarka said:
That'd be $_4F_3$. In general, Glasser's method gives you $_6F_5$, but a two fold reduction to $_4F_3$ is possible.

Thanks, Balarka! (Handshake)

I missed this one at the time, but just came across the following paper by M.L. Glasser yesterday...

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FAQ: Introduction to Theory of Quintics

What is the Theory of Quintics?

The Theory of Quintics is a mathematical theory that deals with equations of the fifth degree, also known as quintic equations. It explores the properties and solutions of these equations, which have been a topic of study for centuries.

What are quintic equations used for?

Quintic equations have various applications in mathematics and in real-world problems. For example, they can be used to model the motion of objects, analyze the behavior of systems, and solve optimization problems.

Who developed the Theory of Quintics?

The Theory of Quintics was developed in the 16th century by Italian mathematicians such as Lodovico Ferrari and Gerolamo Cardano. It was further studied and expanded upon by notable mathematicians such as Galois, Abel, and Lagrange.

What are the main components of the Theory of Quintics?

The main components of the Theory of Quintics include the properties of quintic equations, methods for solving them, and their relationship to other mathematical concepts such as group theory and Galois theory.

Is it possible to solve quintic equations algebraically?

No, it is not always possible to solve quintic equations algebraically. In fact, it was proven in the 19th century by mathematicians Galois and Abel that there is no general algebraic solution for quintic equations. However, there are specific cases where quintic equations can be solved algebraically.

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