Invariance of a tensor of order 2

In summary, the invariance of a tensor of order 2 refers to the property that certain physical quantities represented by these tensors remain unchanged under coordinate transformations. This property is crucial in fields such as physics and engineering, where tensors describe various phenomena like stress, strain, and electromagnetic fields. The invariance is typically demonstrated through the use of transformation laws that relate the components of the tensor in different coordinate systems, ensuring that the underlying physical laws are preserved regardless of the observer's perspective.
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Thytanium
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In a tensor of order 1 (a vector) its magnitude, direction and sense must remain invariant given a change in coordinates; but in a tensor of order 2, I don't know what remains invariant.
Good morning friends of the Forum. For me it is difficult to geometrically imagine a tensor of order 2 and maybe that is why it is difficult for me to know, what remains invariant when making a change of coordinates of this tensor. The only thing I can think of it, is that since a tensor of order 2 is a tensor product of two vectors (Tensors of order 1), these two vectors remain invariant when changing coordinates and multiplying them tensorly. This I think is implicit in the definition of the order 2 tensor but I am not sure that these assertions I am making are correct. If you can clarify these doubts for me, I would appreciate it, friends of the Forum.
 
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Thytanium said:
Good morning friends of the Forum.
Good evening!

Thytanium said:
For me it is difficult to geometrically imagine a tensor of order 2 and maybe that is why it is difficult for me to know, what remains invariant when making a change of coordinates of this tensor.
A tensor (including a vector) is a geometrical object. It is invariant by itself, what changes are the tensor components relative to whatever basis you choose to use.

Thytanium said:
The only thing I can think of it, is that since a tensor of order 2 is a tensor product of two vectors (Tensors of order 1), these two vectors remain invariant when changing coordinates and multiplying them tensorly.
More generally, a general tensor of order 2 is a linear combination of such products.
 
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Thanks you friend Orodruin. Thanhs you very much.
 

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