Inverse image of a set under the restriction of a function

In summary, Theorem 18.2 Part f states that the inverse image of a set under the restriction of a function is equal to the inverse image of the set intersected with the restricted domain. This can be proven by considering the definitions of these sets.
  • #1
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I am reading Munkres book, "Topology" (Second Edition).

I need help with an aspect of Theorem 18.2 Part (f) concerning the inverse image of a set under the restriction of a function ...

Theorem 18.2 Part f reads as follows:View attachment 4194
View attachment 4195
View attachment 4196In the above text we read:

" ... ... Let \(\displaystyle V\) be an open set in \(\displaystyle Y\).

Then

\(\displaystyle f^{-1} (V) \cap U_{ \alpha } = {(f | U_{ \alpha }) }^{-1} (V)\) ... ...

... ... "I would like to prove that:

\(\displaystyle f^{-1} (V) \cap U_{ \alpha } = { (f | U_{ \alpha }) }^{-1} (V)
\)... BUT ... cannot see how to do this ...Can someone please help ...

Peter
 
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  • #2
Hi Peter,

I will just write down what this sets are.

$f^{-1}(V)=\{x\in X \ : \ f(x)\in V \}$

$f^{-1}(V)\cap U_{\alpha}=\{x\in U_{\alpha} \ : \ f(x)\in V \}$

Did you see now why the equality holds?
 
  • #3
Fallen Angel said:
Hi Peter,

I will just write down what this sets are.

$f^{-1}(V)=\{x\in X \ : \ f(x)\in V \}$

$f^{-1}(V)\cap U_{\alpha}=\{x\in U_{\alpha} \ : \ f(x)\in V \}$

Did you see now why the equality holds?
Thanks for the help, Fallen Angel ...
 

FAQ: Inverse image of a set under the restriction of a function

What is the inverse image of a set?

The inverse image of a set, also known as the preimage, is the set of all input values in the domain of a function that correspond to a specific output value in the range of the function.

How is the inverse image related to the restriction of a function?

The inverse image of a set under the restriction of a function is the set of all input values in the restricted domain that map to a specific output value in the restricted range. This helps to narrow down the possible input values for a given output value.

Can the inverse image of a set be empty?

Yes, it is possible for the inverse image of a set to be empty. This means that there are no input values in the domain of the function that map to the specified output value in the range.

How is the inverse image of a set calculated?

To calculate the inverse image of a set, you need to first find the inverse of the function. Then, input the specified output value in the range and solve for the corresponding input values in the domain. The resulting set is the inverse image of the original set.

What is the significance of the inverse image of a set?

The inverse image of a set can help us understand the behavior and properties of a function. It can also be used to solve equations involving the function and to determine the preimages of specific output values. Additionally, it plays a crucial role in the study of inverse functions.

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