Inverse Trig Functions: Evaluating Expressions in Radians

In summary, the expressions evaluated to the following angles in radians: a) 5pi/6 b) pi/6 c) 2pi/3 However, the principal value of arctan is usually taken to be between -π/2 and π/2, so the answers may differ depending on the range chosen.
  • #1
shiri
85
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Evaluate the following expressions. Your answer must be in radians.

a) arctan(-(sqrt3)/3)

b) arctan((sqrt3)/3)

c) arctan(-sqrt3)


What I got are:

a) 5pi/6

b) pi/6

c) 2pi/3


Do I got these answers right?
 
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  • #2
Hi shiri! :smile:

(have a pi: π and a square-root: √ :wink:)

Yes and no.

The tangents of those angles are the numbers given.

But "arctan" mean the principal value, which is usually taken to be between -π/2 and π/2 …

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arctan" .

(The reason why that range is chosen (and not the [0,2π) for arccos and arcsin) is because tan goes smoothly from -∞ to ∞ in that range.)

You've chosen the range from 0 to 2π (of course, if your professor told you to do so, ignore wikipedia and me :wink:).
 
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FAQ: Inverse Trig Functions: Evaluating Expressions in Radians

What are inverse trig functions?

Inverse trig functions are mathematical functions that are used to find the angle measure of a triangle when the lengths of its sides are known. They are the inverse operations of the basic trigonometric functions (sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant).

What is the difference between a trig function and its inverse?

A trig function takes an angle as its input and outputs a ratio of the sides of a right triangle, while its inverse takes a ratio as its input and outputs the angle measure of the triangle.

How are inverse trig functions denoted?

Inverse trig functions are typically denoted with the prefix "arc" or "a" followed by the name of the corresponding trig function (e.g. arcsin, arccos, arctan).

What is the range of values for inverse trig functions?

The range of values for inverse trig functions is restricted to a specific interval depending on the function. For example, the range of values for arcsin and arccos is between -π/2 and π/2, while the range for arctan is between -π/2 and π/2.

How are inverse trig functions used in real-life applications?

Inverse trig functions are commonly used in fields such as physics, engineering, and navigation to solve problems involving angles and triangles. For example, they can be used to calculate the altitude of an airplane or the angle of elevation of a building.

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