Investigating Continuity of $f(x)

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In summary, the given function is not continuous at 0 because the left hand limit does not exist. Although the right hand limit exists, the function is not defined for negative numbers, so it cannot be fully continuous at 0.
  • #1
alexmahone
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Is the function

$f(x) = \left\{\begin{array}{rcl}\sqrt{x}\cos\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)&\text{if}&x\neq 0\\0 &\text{if}&x=0\end{array}\right.$

continuous at 0?

My answer is no, because the left hand limit does not exist. Am I right?
 
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  • #2
Alexmahone said:
Is the function

$f(x) = \left\{\begin{array}{rcl}\sqrt{x}\cos\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)&\text{if}&x\neq 0\\0 &\text{if}&x=0\end{array}\right.$

continuous at 0?

My answer is no, because the left hand limit does not exist. Am I right?

1. [tex]\cos\left(\frac1x\right)[/tex] is oscillating between -1 and 1 if x approaches zero.

2. [tex]\lim_{x \to 0}(\sqrt{x}) = 0 [/tex]

3. Therefore
[tex] \lim_{x \to 0} \left(\sqrt{x}\cos\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \right) = 0[/tex]
 
  • #3
earboth said:
1. [tex]\cos\left(\frac1x\right)[/tex] is oscillating between -1 and 1 if x approaches zero.

2. [tex]\lim_{x \to 0}(\sqrt{x}) = 0 [/tex]

3. Therefore
[tex] \lim_{x \to 0} \left(\sqrt{x}\cos\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \right) = 0[/tex]

Thanks, but you didn't answer my question. I asked if the function is continuous at 0.
 
  • #4
It is continuous from the right at zero. But, since the negative numbers are not in the domain (I'm assuming you're talking about a real-valued function only), it cannot be fully continuous at zero.
 

FAQ: Investigating Continuity of $f(x)

What is "Investigating Continuity"?

"Investigating Continuity" is the process of examining a mathematical function and determining if it is continuous or not. This involves looking at the behavior of the function at various points and intervals to see if it has any breaks or jumps.

Why is it important to investigate continuity?

Investigating continuity is important because it helps us understand the behavior and properties of a function. It can also help us identify any potential issues or errors in the function, and determine the appropriate methods for solving equations involving the function.

What are the three main criteria for continuity?

The three main criteria for continuity are: 1) The function must be defined at the point in question, 2) the limit of the function at that point must exist, and 3) the limit must equal the value of the function at that point.

How do you investigate continuity at a specific point?

To investigate continuity at a specific point, you must first check to see if the function is defined at that point. Then, you can analyze the behavior of the function as it approaches the point from both the left and right sides. If the function approaches the same value from both sides, the function is continuous at that point.

What are some common types of discontinuities?

Some common types of discontinuities include removable discontinuities, jump discontinuities, and infinite discontinuities. A removable discontinuity occurs when there is a hole in the graph of the function that can be filled in with a single point. A jump discontinuity occurs when there is a sudden jump or break in the graph of the function. An infinite discontinuity occurs when the function approaches positive or negative infinity at a specific point.

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