Is ##9\sqrt[3]{-3}## Equivalent to ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}##?

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In summary, the expression ##9\sqrt[3]{-3}## is not equivalent to ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}##. The first expression simplifies to ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}##, as the cube root of a negative number results in a negative value. Therefore, while they may appear similar, their equivalence is based on the properties of cube roots and signs.
  • #1
RChristenk
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Homework Statement
Find ##\sqrt[3]{-2187}##
Relevant Equations
None
I calculated this to be ##9\sqrt[3]{-3}##, but the answer is given as ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}##. Are these two quantities equal? If so, what is the usual convention for placement of the negative sign? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
When you take a cube root or other odd root of -1, you get -1 (at least until you get to the chapter on complex numbers). So, in those cases, moving the sign outside the radical is considered a simplification.
 
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  • #3
Just FYI, I changed the title from square root to cube root. :wink:
 
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  • #4
RChristenk said:
Homework Statement: Find ##\sqrt[3]{-2187}##
Relevant Equations: None

I calculated this to be ##9\sqrt[3]{-3}##, but the answer is given as ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}##. Are these two quantities equal? If so, what is the usual convention for placement of the negative sign? Thanks.
You could look at a graph of the cube root function:

https://www.cuemath.com/calculus/cube-root-function/

And you'll see that the cube root of a negative number is just a regular negative number.
 
  • #5
A simpler example is this: ##\sqrt[3]{-8} = -2##. As a check, cube the result on the right side.
##(-2)^3 = (-2)(-2)(-2) = -8##
 

FAQ: Is ##9\sqrt[3]{-3}## Equivalent to ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}##?

What is the value of ##9\sqrt[3]{-3}##?

The value of ##9\sqrt[3]{-3}## is ##9## times the cube root of ##-3##, which is approximately ##9 \times (-1.4422) \approx -12.9798##.

What is the value of ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}##?

The value of ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}## is ##-9## times the cube root of ##3##, which is approximately ##-9 \times 1.4422 \approx -12.9798##.

Are the values of ##9\sqrt[3]{-3}## and ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}## numerically equivalent?

Yes, the values of ##9\sqrt[3]{-3}## and ##-9\sqrt[3]{3}## are numerically equivalent, both approximately equal to ##-12.9798##.

Is there a mathematical property that explains why these expressions are equivalent?

Yes, the cube root function is odd, meaning that ##\sqrt[3]{-x} = -\sqrt[3]{x}##. Therefore, ##9\sqrt[3]{-3} = 9 \times (-\sqrt[3]{3}) = -9\sqrt[3]{3}##.

Can this equivalence be generalized to other numbers?

Yes, the equivalence can be generalized. For any positive number ##a##, ##b\sqrt[3]{-a}## is equivalent to ##-b\sqrt[3]{a}##, due to the properties of the cube root function.

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