Is a hydrate affected by a coeffiecient?

  • Thread starter torquemada
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In summary, the given reaction can be balanced by starting with a 2:1 ratio of Ba(OH)2 · 8 H2O(s) to NH4SCN(s), resulting in a final balanced equation of 2Ba(OH)2 · 8 H2O(s) + NH4SCN(s) → 2Ba(SCN)2(s) + 12H2O(l) + 2NH3(g). The ratio of Ba to H2O in the hydrate remains 1:8 and the coefficient in front of Ba affects the number of water molecules as well.
  • #1
torquemada
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0

Homework Statement



Ba(OH)2 · 8 H2O(s) + NH4SCN(s) → Ba(SCN)2(s) + H2O(l) + NH3(g)

Homework Equations



i have to balance this reaction

The Attempt at a Solution



2Ba(OH)2 * 8H2O(s) + 4NH4SCN(s) --> 2Ba(SCN)2(s) +12H2O(l) + 4NH3(g)this isn't the right answer because the webassign keeps marking it wrong. i think it boils down to whether a coefficient affects a hydrate or not but idk. thanks in advance for any tips u can provide :)
 
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  • #2
Notice that all the coefficients in your answer are divisible by 2.
 
  • #3
reducing it to 0:2:6:2 isn't the answer
 
Last edited:
  • #4
Of course it's not. 2 divided by 2 does not equal 0.
 
  • #5
Your given set of reactants and products shows bound water on the left side, but unbounded water on the products side. This will help you know how many of the waters to tell on the right side (products).

You seem to recognize that the Ba+2 needs two SCN-, so what should this mean for the count of NH4(SCN) on the left side?
 
  • #6
DDT: i meant 0 as in no coefficient. 1:2:6:2 is not the answer, regardless of my imprecise notation

Thanks for the help, Symbollipoint.
 
  • #7
torquemada said:

Homework Statement



Ba(OH)2 · 8 H2O(s) + NH4SCN(s) → Ba(SCN)2(s) + H2O(l) + NH3(g)


remember that Ba(OH)2 · 8 H2O(s) is Ba+2 + 2OH- + 8H2O

and 2 [Ba(OH)2 · 8 H2O(s)] is 2Ba+2 + 4OH- + 16H2O

There is always a 1:8 ratio of Ba to H2O in this hydrate. You don't separate them. You put a coefficient in front of the Barium and it affects the number of water molecules as well.
 

FAQ: Is a hydrate affected by a coeffiecient?

How does a coefficient affect a hydrate?

A coefficient in a chemical equation represents the number of molecules or formula units of a substance. In the case of a hydrate, the coefficient indicates the number of water molecules attached to the compound. Therefore, a coefficient can affect the molar mass and the number of water molecules present in a hydrate.

Can a coefficient change the chemical formula of a hydrate?

Yes, a coefficient can change the chemical formula of a hydrate by altering the number of water molecules attached to the compound. This can result in a different chemical formula and properties of the hydrate.

Does the coefficient affect the physical properties of a hydrate?

Yes, the coefficient can affect the physical properties of a hydrate, such as its molar mass, density, and melting point. This is because the coefficient determines the number of water molecules present in the compound, which can impact its overall structure and properties.

Can a coefficient affect the chemical reactions of a hydrate?

Yes, a coefficient can affect the chemical reactions of a hydrate by changing the amount of water molecules involved in the reaction. This can impact the rate of the reaction and the products formed.

How do you determine the coefficient of a hydrate in a chemical equation?

The coefficient of a hydrate can be determined by balancing the chemical equation. This involves adjusting the coefficients of the reactants and products to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is equal on both sides of the equation. The coefficient of a hydrate will depend on the number of water molecules attached to the compound in its hydrated form.

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