Is Capitalism the Natural Evolution of Human Society?

[Dayle Record]

CEOs are the new monarchs. Private security firms are the new royal armies. Corporate benefit slaves are the new indentured servants. Immigrants are the new slaves. Energy is the new religion, offering life, death, warmth, coolness, transport to the heavenly realms, of the profit.

 

[RVBuckeye]

Humanity doesn't have a say in what is ethical and it isn't big brother that will take you down if you don't practise ethics.

Sure humanity does. They do it by forming a government.

What will take you down and what "has a say" is whether or not the physics of whatever an individual/community/company does is sustainable and in accordance with the laws of the physics of sustainability.

Agreed. But I simply disagree with you changing the definition of "ethics" to mean "physics of sustainability". Using your definition we can say the creation of the gasoline engine was "unethical", because it utilized an unsustainable natural resource. If every past decision is scrutinized that way, we'd still be in the stone age. In fact, gasoline technology helped power the industrial revolution, but I guess that was unethical too.

In effect, the physics of sustainability are either adhered to by an individual/community/company or else the individual, community or company fails... sooner or later.

True as applied to the physics of sustainability.

If this is upsetting to a person then they are the type of person who is upset by the laws of gravity... etc... .:biggrin]

Your defenition(s) of ethics are upsetting because they don't cover all situations. I'm just fine with the laws of gravity. (makes people buy cars so they don't have to walk everywhere, and keeps me employed)

The government is responsible for requiring research into the after effects of a product. Governmental agencies are created to set standards and enforcement. Just because there are possible adverse side effects, does not mean that it shouldn't be used neccessarily. And doesn't make their use unethical. Apply that rationalle to cancer treatment drugs.

 

[machapungo]

Of course greed and domination existed prior to capitalism but unconstrained capitalism is an environment that breeds these unethical behaviors on a scale
that is new and I think it is accelerating. Using non replenishable resources
is not necessarily a problem. Its the rate of consumption that is the problem.
Also, the blocking of progress toward alternatives by those that are the major profiteers is a problem. I think these behaviors are unethical.

 

[Dmstifik8ion]

Of course greed and domination existed prior to capitalism but unconstrained capitalism is an environment that breeds these unethical behaviors on a scale
that is new and I think it is accelerating. Using non replenishable resources
is not necessarily a problem. Its the rate of consumption that is the problem.
Also, the blocking of progress toward alternatives by those that are the major profiteers is a problem. I think these behaviors are unethical.

. . . and demonstrate a lack of personal responsibility.

 

[selfAdjoint]

. . . and demonstrate a lack of personal responsibility.

Whence this responsibility? Not from capitalism surely which assumes nothing about human nature except that it is acquisitive and gullible.

 

[Dmstifik8ion]

Whence this responsibility? Not from capitalism surely which assumes nothing about human nature except that it is acquisitive and gullible.

Buyer beware!

 

[russ_watters]

Whence this responsibility? Not from capitalism surely which assumes nothing about human nature except that it is acquisitive and gullible.

Not the words I would use to describe how capitalism is based on human nature (the typical word is "competitive") but regardless of the basis for capitalism in human nature, it doesn't mean we can't use other components of human nature to shape how capitalism is actually put into practice.

 

[X-43D]

Capitalism has libertarian parts but also totalitarian parts such as cultural uniformity, extreme division of labor and hierarchy.

 

[tuco]

octelcogopod rised several questions:

But is society built the right way?

as it was noted, define "right way", but putting this aside i would say that its not build the right way as the world is in motion and is subject to change. perhaps better question to ask would be:

What will succeed our, capitalistic, society? Or is "this" the end of history? The ultimate truth?

is capitalism destroying human rights? Is humanity living as good as it should? Is competition good or bad on a grand scale? Was this actually the only way humans could have evolved? Is this at the deepest level an after effect of biology and psychology?
What does this tell us about humans?

"pure" capitalism, which is no doubt amoral, wihout any socio-ethical goals, leads to survival (prosperity) of the stronger. this, however, directly implies lesser diversification and thus lesser individualism. on the other hand, a system which has certain socio-ethical goals, and which is willing to redistribute resoruces from the strong to the weak, is more suitable for survival (prosperity) of those who would not be able to survive (prosper) otherwise, leading to greater diversfication and greater individualism. yes this goes against "the nature", but that is the essence, that is why humans are perhaps the most individually diversified species on Earth.

--
Why Socialism?
by Albert Einstein

http://www.monthlyreview.org/598einst.htm
--
Life's diversity 'being depleted'

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4826262.stm
--

Without competition one of the main driving forces behind mankind goes away. The human race would become apathic, useless and decadent. What point is it if you can't improve in some way - Azael

im not really sure if that is a true statement. i mean says who? :) the, main?, reason for competition is that resources are finite. why couldn't Cooperation be the driving force? because resources are finite or because of "human nature"? define human nature then?

say we have store with apples and we put out offer saying: "everyone can take as many apples as they like". now, how many apples we need? infinite ammount?

--
Evolution of Cooperation

How can we explain the evolution of complex cooperative organizations (altruism, ultrasociality) in humans, given that the "survival of the fittest" predisposes individuals to selfishness?
-
http://pespmc1.vub.ac.be/COOPEVOL.html
--

Evolution, Selfishness and Cooperation

ftp://ftp.vub.ac.be/pub/projects/Principia_Cybernetica/Papers_Heylighen/Memes&Cooperation.txt
--

Ethical Capitalism - quantumcarl

reminds me of "communism with human face" we, living in under the so called "communist" system, were told so much about. but seriously now, what is Ethical Capitalism? Social state of Scandinavian type for example?

 

[quantumcarl]

Ethical Capitalism - quantumcarl

reminds me of "communism with human face" we, living in under the so called "communist" system, were told so much about. but seriously now, what is Ethical Capitalism? Social state of Scandinavian type for example?

See "Ethical Stocks" (stocks in companies with no sweatshops, no environmental deteriments, no aggressive military contracts, no social deteriments and so on)

and check out these sites:

www.richarddnorth.com/10_[/URL] propositions/ethical_capitalism.htm

http://www.lrn.com/library/whitepapers/ethical_cap_leaders_print.php

Ethical Capitalism will, in the long run... and I mean over several generations, prove to be the most lucrative system to humans. The concept is that grab and dash economics leaves nothing in its wake for subsequent generations... neither for the elite capitalists families nor for the families of the people who made the elite rich.

Everyone thinks ethics is purely social and totally concerned with human interaction. What they forget is that all humans are dependent upon clean water, clean air and diverse and healthy produce (for food).

So, it is obvious that ethics will include environmental studies as well as social studies.

When capitalism takes into account all these factors is when it will succeed as the means of economic survival for mankind. The way Capitalism has been carried out in the past has left some major scars on the environment that can't be reversed and will be one of the down falls of the whole human culture.

The old method of "grab and dash" capitalism has also left damaging scars on corporate and govt. relations with other countries and societies. Examples of these scars are plain to see in recent events (see Terrorism, Insurgents and related chaos) which deter capitalistic ventures around the world. Capitalism has turned to relying on government military systems to secure new territories rather than making ethical advances into desireable regions.

Ethical capitalism is what I would call the only way to avoid the certain termination of the western way of trade and economics. Because of the environmental damage and the social damage that is caused by traditional capitalistic endevours, the tradition must be overhauled to include a wholeistic approach to the economy, the planet and the people who support the economy (namely, mankind). Comprende?

 

[tuco]

couldnt get the first link to work but the second one was ok. thanks for defining the term for me.

well, yes comprende, however, how will this become reality?

one quote taken out of context:

And capitalism is most effective when it is ethical.

http://www.lrn.com/library/whitepapers/ethical_cap_leaders_print.php

say you own McDonalds and i tell you its not ethical to advertise your products simply because they are not healthy. what will you do?

i think i understand the logic/theory beind it, what i don't understand is how can anyone persuade McDonalds to close down? wouldn't any mandatory regulations be against the principle of the free market capitalism is build upon?

so far history tells me that capitalism lead us to consumer society, because the invisible forces of supply and demand are not so invisible, but rather the opposite. the demand is not real but artifical so who or what will regulate this? who will set the ethics for the business to follow?

 

[quantumcarl]

couldnt get the first link to work but the second one was ok. thanks for defining the term for me.

well, yes comprende, however, how will this become reality?

one quote taken out of context:

And capitalism is most effective when it is ethical.

http://www.lrn.com/library/whitepapers/ethical_cap_leaders_print.php

say you own McDonalds and i tell you its not ethical to advertise your products simply because they are not healthy. what will you do?

i think i understand the logic/theory beind it, what i don't understand is how can anyone persuade McDonalds to close down? wouldn't any mandatory regulations be against the principle of the free market capitalism is build upon?

so far history tells me that capitalism lead us to consumer society, because the invisible forces of supply and demand are not so invisible, but rather the opposite. the demand is not real but artifical so who or what will regulate this? who will set the ethics for the business to follow?

I meant "comprede" in a jockular way... not unethically demeaning by any standard~~!

I think the answers to all your questions are fairly simple especially with the McDonalds question.

The consumer dictates what the capitalist company puts out... (unless there are aggressive advertising campaigns that push unethical foods and behaviours... or... a company simply and over-aggressively buys out all its competition and leaves the consumer no choice in the matter of what they eat, wear etc... which is the case in some instances). Even then, there will be consumer revolt and they will go elsewhere or build - cook - grow - smuggle their own consumables.

McDonalds is a sinking capital investment these days (due to growing education about diet and health etc...) and organic and natural foods are on the rise in the consumer index. So, in this case, ethical choice is winning out.

Ultimately, according to the physics of survival and health and life in general, all unethical behaviour will eventually be erradicated because it is an unbalanced way to conduct business and generates hostilities that will evetually bring down the capitalist who first thought they could get away with enslaving children or dumping toxic waste in a small village where they thought it was remote enough to get away with it.

Not today... unless the company happens to own all the major media outlets... as well as the lessor ones... where news about the plight of the small village will be aired and attention brought to the unethical behaviour of the company in question. Bad for stocks.

So, look at it this way. We call ourselves intelligent, foreward thinking, civilized etc... and because of these interesting traits we have two or three choices when it comes to capitalism and the survival of global trade, the western economy and so on.

1. We can continue as though we're a bunch of Industrial Age capitalists with no ethical thought toward the environment, social impacts and sustainable economies.
Doing so will bring us to the end of a very short 100 years of Capitalism as we know it. It will be erradicated by its own incompatibility with the environment and the majority (98%) of the global society. Physically it will exhaust its natural and human resources in another 40 years.

2. We can use our knowledge of environmental sciences, our anthropological and social sciences as well as sustainability tactics and use them to build an ethical and capitalistic economy... because ethics has been shown to work very well in trade etc... and capitalism has been known to work well in certain instances. This would preserve Capitalism for its ability to develop education, trade, inventions, and all those good things about it in countries that choose to employ it.

3. There may be other, more socialist, economies that rival ethical capitalism... but, as you mentioned earlier, Switzerland, Holland and whatever other scandinavian countries seem to be less "foreward looking" and more interested in collecting taxes. The mean wage and profit margins are hindered by this system and I believe there must be a happy medium that can be reached to foster more challenges in the people which eventually leads to more inventivness as in "necessity is the mother of invention"... not Frank Zappa.

 

[tuco]

compredne is fine by me, no problemo.

i see, so the strenght of Ethical Capitalism lies in educated, responsible and ethical consumer. in another words, people will willingly and consciously restrain themselves in their desires and consumption, and will accommodate their needs according to ethical behaviour and according to available natural resources. is that correct?

like.. instead of having gas guzzler they would drive Mini Cooper or better yet they would use public transport, or instead buying botteled water they would drink tap water or perhaps instead of buying cheap can opener from China which breaks within a year they would buy expensive one from Germany which last a life time?

well, the sooner we'll have this Ethical Capitalism, free market with ethical customer, the better i guess :)

side note: Scandinavian refers to Scandinavia which is region in Northern Europe .. Sweden, Norway and Denmark but yeah Swiss or Dutch will do just as good i guess.

 

[quantumcarl]

compredne is fine by me, no problemo.

i see, so the strenght of Ethical Capitalism lies in educated, responsible and ethical consumer. in another words, people will willingly and consciously restrain themselves in their desires and consumption, and will accommodate their needs according to ethical behaviour and according to available natural resources. is that correct?

like.. instead of having gas guzzler they would drive Mini Cooper or better yet they would use public transport, or instead buying botteled water they would drink tap water or perhaps instead of buying cheap can opener from China which breaks within a year they would buy expensive one from Germany which last a life time?

well, the sooner we'll have this Ethical Capitalism, free market with ethical customer, the better i guess :)

side note: Scandinavian refers to Scandinavia which is region in Northern Europe .. Sweden, Norway and Denmark but yeah Swiss or Dutch will do just as good i guess.

Yes, its funny because Capitalism (of the unethical sort) has led to a more educated society by way of people actually earning wages and supporting their family. Better food and shelter (roof and clothes) and children getting away from the farm or the scavanging and into schools has built a society that recognizes sustainable products and practices.

Thusly, the consumer base has... ideally... upgraded its standards to the point of forcing ethical changes in some of the Captialist institutions that rely on consumer choice.

We can see an attempt to reign-in the consumer made by companies when they... for example, lower prices on unethical items... SUVs for example... or lower the tax on vehicles like that. Also, there are tantalizing commercials and advertisements that make a consumer feel inadequate for not owning a product.

There are pharmaeceutical co. commercials that play into fears of psychological diseases and conditions that don't exist but that are promoted to be avoidable if you buy their pill. This is thouroghly unethical in that it can create undesirable conditions in suseptable people simply by proxy of suggestion.

These and other attempts to bolster sales are the dieing gasps of the Feudal method of Capitalism. What I hope to see as do many others like yourself is the slogan Truth Sells. And, for all intense purposes, this is true because when you break ethics down into its functions and processes... down to the physics of ethics... you can see that it is governed by the truths that compose survival, integration, cooperation and sustainability. When people see that a product has been carefully prepared for them, without haste and with respect to all the processes surrounding its manufacturing, they buy it.

Of course, someone with a severely limited income will buy a 5 dollar shirt from the Shanghi Ministry-of 5-cents-a-day-abused-underaged-workers and not know or care where its made... as long as they have a shirt. So, responsibility for product and manufacturing processes often will fall in the realm of the manufacturer. What many of them don't realize is that they can make the same shirt without harming anyone... it only takes some imagination and know-how.

Take some of the world's largest Diamond Mines. Not 30 years ago people who worked for diamond companies were poorly paid, under educated and dieing at a high rate or imprisoned for activism.

Today the same Diamond mines sell diamonds at a higher price because they are "bloodless" diamonds. Bloodless meaning ethical methods of mining and mine management were used to extract the diamond. The producers, the CEOs and the miners are using Environmental Sciences and Social Sciences before, during and after extraction.

There are mines of differing varieties that no one would know were in the area... after they've left. This is because the evidence of their activities have been cleaned up. Tailing ponds, slag heaps, the whole nine yards taken care of. And not just in North America. This is happening Internationally. Even in South America. It doesn't seem to depend on Government Regulations. Its more to do with the conscience of the producer.