Is Downwash a Myth in Lift Theory?

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In summary, Doug Mclean discussed common misconceptions about lift and stated that downward air flow, also known as "downwash," does not exist because the integral is zero. However, there is evidence of downwash in the real world and it is important to consider real-world observations rather than just mathematical theories. The timestamp for this topic in the lecture is between 41:00 - 47:00 minutes.
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Wing 11
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Doug Mclean talk about common lift misconceptions.I agree with most of what he said but he claims that downward air flow "downwash" do not exist because integral is zero.

I don't agree with this statement,leave mathematics and see what happening in real world.
Downwash evidence:


What do you think about that and which lift theory do you support?
 
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Wing 11 said:
but he claims
How about a timestamp given it's a long lecture?
 
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A.T. said:
How about a timestamp given it's a long lecture?
41:00 - 47:00 min
 
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Wing 11 said:
but he claims that downward air flow "downwash" do not exist
He doesn't say that. He just says that the downward momentum doesn't accumulate in the atmosphere as a whole. The increased reaction from the ground cancels it.
 
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FAQ: Is Downwash a Myth in Lift Theory?

What is the theory of lift and how does it work?

The theory of lift states that an object, such as an airplane wing, can generate an upward force when it moves through a fluid, such as air. This is due to the difference in air pressure above and below the wing, which creates a lift force that can counteract the weight of the object and allow it to fly.

How does the shape of an object affect lift?

The shape of an object, particularly its airfoil shape, can greatly affect the amount of lift it can generate. A curved or cambered shape on the top of the object can create a longer path for the air to travel over, resulting in lower air pressure and more lift. Additionally, the angle of attack, or the angle at which the object meets the fluid, can also impact lift.

What is the difference between Bernoulli's principle and Newton's third law in relation to lift?

Bernoulli's principle states that as the speed of a fluid increases, its pressure decreases. This is often used to explain lift by stating that the air moving over the curved top of an airfoil must travel faster, creating lower pressure and resulting in lift. However, Newton's third law, which states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction, also plays a role in lift. The downward force of the air pushing on the wing creates an equal and opposite force of lift on the wing.

Can lift be produced in a vacuum?

No, lift cannot be produced in a vacuum as there is no fluid for the object to move through and create a pressure difference. However, in space, objects can still move and change direction using thrusters and other mechanisms that do not rely on lift.

How is the lift force calculated?

The lift force can be calculated using the lift equation, which takes into account the air density, air speed, wing area, and lift coefficient. The lift coefficient is a dimensionless number that takes into account the shape and angle of attack of the object. By multiplying these factors together, one can determine the amount of lift force acting on an object.

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