Is $EFGH$ a parallelogram in quadrilateral $ABCD$?

  • MHB
  • Thread starter Ackbach
  • Start date
  • Tags
    2015
In summary, a parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides. To determine if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, it must have two pairs of parallel sides and opposite angles that are congruent. The properties of a parallelogram include having two pairs of parallel sides, opposite angles that are congruent, and opposite sides that are congruent. To prove that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, one must show that it has two pairs of parallel sides and congruent opposite angles. Real-life examples of parallelograms include smartphone screens, windows in buildings, and baseball diamonds.
  • #1
Ackbach
Gold Member
MHB
4,155
92
Here is this week's POTW:

-----

Given a quadrilateral $ABCD$ with respective midpoints $EFGH$, show that the quadrilateral $EFGH$ is a parallelogram.

-----

Remember to read the http://www.mathhelpboards.com/showthread.php?772-Problem-of-the-Week-%28POTW%29-Procedure-and-Guidelines to find out how to http://www.mathhelpboards.com/forms.php?do=form&fid=2!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Congratulations to Rido12 for his correct solution, which follows:

16icxvc.jpg


Let ABCD be a quadrilateral with respective midpoints $EFGH$. Then $\vec{EF}=\vec{EB}+\vec{BF}=\frac{1}{2}\vec{AB}+\frac{1}{2}\vec{BC}=\frac{1}{2}(\vec{AB}+\vec{BC})=\frac{1}{2}\vec{AC}$. Also, $\vec{HG}=\vec{HD}+\vec{DG}=\frac{1}{2}(\vec{AD}+\vec{DC})=\frac{1}{2}\vec{AC}$. Therefore $\vec{EF}$ and $\vec{HG}$ are of equal length and parallel.

Similarly, $\vec{FG}=\vec{FC}+\vec{CG}=\frac{1}{2}(\vec{BC}+\vec{CD})=\frac{1}{2}\vec{BD}$. And, $\vec{EH}=\vec{EA}+\vec{AH}=\frac{1}{2}(\vec{BA}+\vec{AD})=\frac{1}{2}\vec{BD}$.
Hence, $\vec{FG}$ and $\vec{EH}$ are parallel and equal, and $EFGH$ forms a parallelogram.
 

FAQ: Is $EFGH$ a parallelogram in quadrilateral $ABCD$?

What is the definition of a parallelogram?

A parallelogram is a quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides.

How can you tell if a quadrilateral is a parallelogram?

A quadrilateral is a parallelogram if it has two pairs of parallel sides and opposite angles that are congruent.

What are the properties of a parallelogram?

The properties of a parallelogram include having two pairs of parallel sides, opposite angles that are congruent, and opposite sides that are congruent.

How can you prove that $EFGH$ is a parallelogram in quadrilateral $ABCD$?

You can prove that $EFGH$ is a parallelogram in quadrilateral $ABCD$ by showing that it has two pairs of parallel sides and opposite angles that are congruent. This can be done using the properties of parallelograms, such as the fact that opposite sides are congruent.

What are some real-life examples of parallelograms?

Some real-life examples of parallelograms include the screens of smartphones, the shape of windows in buildings, and the shape of a baseball diamond.

Similar threads

Back
Top