Is friction a quantum phenomenon at the atomic level?

In summary, friction at the atomic level is not considered by atomic physicists as their models are based on the laws of quantum mechanics which do not account for friction. Friction only appears in many-particle systems such as a lattice of atoms which can result in a jagged surface and heavy friction when rubbed against another surface.
  • #1
Benzoate
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Sorry if this question is too generic , but I want to know what friction is like at the atomic level where the laws of quantum mechanics dominate the interaction of matter.
 
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  • #2
The basic cause of friction is force. So you are asking what is force at the atomic level?
 
  • #3
Atomic physicists do not consider friction, and their models accord with reality. This is a careful way to say that there is no friction at the atomic level in the currently accepted and tested model of physics.

Models of friction appear when you have many-particle systems, for example a lattice of atoms that makes up a macroscopic solid. We can use the laws of quantum mechanics to predict the properties of the lattice, for example the solid may develop a jagged surface which would lead to heavy friction when the solid was rubbed against something else.
 

FAQ: Is friction a quantum phenomenon at the atomic level?

What is friction at the quantum level?

Friction at the quantum level is the force that resists the motion of particles on a microscopic scale. It is caused by the interaction between the surface of two objects and the atoms that make up those surfaces.

How does friction at the quantum level differ from classical friction?

Unlike classical friction, which is based on macroscopic properties such as surface roughness and contact area, friction at the quantum level is affected by atomic forces and quantum mechanical effects.

What is the significance of studying friction at the quantum level?

Studying friction at the quantum level can provide a deeper understanding of the fundamental nature of matter and how it interacts with other matter. It also has practical applications in the development of new materials and technologies.

Can friction at the quantum level be reduced or eliminated?

While it is not possible to completely eliminate friction at the quantum level, it can be significantly reduced through the use of specialized materials and techniques such as lubrication and surface coatings.

How does friction at the quantum level impact everyday life?

Friction at the quantum level plays a crucial role in many everyday processes, such as walking, driving, and using electronic devices. It also affects the efficiency and durability of machines and devices, making it an important consideration in various industries.

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