Is hv/kt Dimensionless in Planck's Radiation Law?

  • Thread starter noreally
  • Start date
In summary, the conversation discusses the units of h, k, v, and t in relation to Plank's radiation law. The poster is struggling to determine the units of v and is seeking clarification. It is confirmed that v is actually nu, a frequency with units of 1/time. The conversation ends with the poster expressing gratitude for the clarification.
  • #1
noreally
7
0
Hi all!

It was stated that in planks radiation law by my lecturer thathv/kt is dimensionless but my mediocre brain can't do the analysis. Try as I might I also can't find the relevant units to prove it. If someone could help I would be eternally grateful.

p.s. This is my first post *virginity lost*
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What are the units of h, k, v, and t, separately?
 
  • #3
h is planks constant (Js), k is the Boltzmann constant (J/k), t is temp (k) and v I am unsure on, which is why I am struggling. Thus far i got that they cancel to leave s(then units for v). Confirmation on v would be maybe a part 2 to my question. thanks for the reply!
 
  • #4
noreally said:
h is planks constant (Js), k is the Boltzmann constant (J/k), t is temp (k) and v I am unsure on, which is why I am struggling. Thus far i got that they cancel to leave s(then units for v). Confirmation on v would be maybe a part 2 to my question. thanks for the reply!

What you have written as v is actually nu (see below) which is a frequency and has units of 1/time.

[tex]\nu[/tex]
 
  • #5
Thanks for the clarification, that makes sense and also in terms of the dimensional analysis which now cancels. Many thanks!
 

FAQ: Is hv/kt Dimensionless in Planck's Radiation Law?

What is Plank's Radiation Law?

Plank's Radiation Law, also known as the Planck distribution law, is a fundamental law in physics that explains the spectral energy density of blackbody radiation at a given temperature.

Who discovered Plank's Radiation Law?

Max Planck, a German physicist, first proposed the law in 1900 while studying the spectrum of light emitted by a heated blackbody. He received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918 for his work on quantum mechanics, which included the development of this law.

What is the significance of Plank's Radiation Law?

Plank's Radiation Law was a major breakthrough in understanding the behavior of light and energy at a microscopic level. It formed the basis for quantum mechanics and helped explain the phenomenon of blackbody radiation, which had puzzled scientists for many years.

How does Plank's Radiation Law relate to the concept of energy quantization?

Plank's Radiation Law is closely related to the concept of energy quantization, which states that energy can only exist in discrete, quantized amounts. This law helped to confirm this concept by showing that the energy of light is not continuous, but rather is emitted in discrete packets called photons.

How is Plank's Radiation Law used in modern science?

Plank's Radiation Law is still widely used in modern physics and has many practical applications. It is used to calculate the energy distribution of light emitted by objects at different temperatures, and it is also used in fields such as astrophysics, cosmology, and materials science to study the behavior of light and energy at a microscopic level.

Back
Top