Is Light-Like an Appropriate Term in Minkowski Space Terminology?

In summary, "When using phrases such as time-like and space-like, is it proper form to use the phrase light-like?" There is no specific terminology for describing intervals on the light cone, and "light-like" is consistent with their usage.
  • #1
actionintegral
305
5
Hey friends,

When using phrases such as time-like and space-like, is it proper form to use the phrase light-like? Or is there a more professional expression?
 
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  • #2
"Space" and "time" are dimensions so it makes sense to talk about "space-like" and "time-like" regions of Minkowski space. Light is not a dimension and so there is no such thing as a "light-like" region. You may be thinking of a "light-path", the path light would follow, which is the boundary between "space-like" and "time-like" regions.
 
  • #3
HallsofIvy said:
You may be thinking of a "light-path",

What if I said:

The set of events between event A and event B is timelike.
The set of events between event A and event C is spacelike.
The set of events between event A and event D is a light-path.

Is that the way "it" is said?
 
  • #4
actionintegral said:
Hey friends,

When using phrases such as time-like and space-like, is it proper form to use the phrase light-like? Or is there a more professional expression?

You can find this expressions in older books , like Tolman's when it comes to describing the metric being >0, <0 and exactly 0.
 
  • #5
Timelike, Spacelike, and Lightlike (or Null) are still in common use.
They are used to describe the nature of the causal relation between a pair of events in spacetime. (Example: Event A is lightlike-related to Event B.) They are also used to describe the sign of the Minkowski square-norm of a 4-vector. A lightlike (or null) vector has square-norm equal to zero, without the vector itself necessarily being the zero vector.
 
  • #6
actionintegral said:
Hey friends,

When using phrases such as time-like and space-like, is it proper form to use the phrase light-like? Or is there a more professional expression?

I would personally suggest space-like, time-like, and null. As in "space-like geodesics, time-like geodesics, null geodesics". If you were talking about intervals, it would be space-like intervals, time-like intervals, and null intervals. (I haven't seen "null interval" actually used much, so "light-like" interval might be just as good.)
 
  • #7
Yeah I always heard it as null.
 
  • #8
actionintegral said:
Hey friends,

When using phrases such as time-like and space-like, is it proper form to use the phrase light-like? Or is there a more professional expression?
I think "light-like" is OK to describe an interval on the light cone.
It is no better or worse that T-L or S-L, and consistent with their usage.
 

FAQ: Is Light-Like an Appropriate Term in Minkowski Space Terminology?

What is Minkowski terminology?

Minkowski terminology is a set of mathematical terms and concepts introduced by German mathematician Hermann Minkowski to describe the geometry of spacetime in the theory of special relativity.

What is the significance of Minkowski terminology?

Minkowski terminology allows for a unified understanding of space and time, as well as the relationship between them, in the theory of special relativity. It also provides a mathematical framework for understanding the effects of time dilation and length contraction.

What are some key terms in Minkowski terminology?

Some key terms in Minkowski terminology include spacetime, world line, event, and light cone. Spacetime is the four-dimensional continuum of space and time. World line is the path of an object through spacetime. Event is a specific location and time in spacetime. Light cone is the set of all possible paths that a beam of light can take from a given event.

How is Minkowski terminology different from traditional Euclidean geometry?

Minkowski terminology differs from traditional Euclidean geometry in that it incorporates time as a fourth dimension and allows for the concept of spacetime intervals, which take into account both space and time. Euclidean geometry only considers three dimensions of space.

What are the practical applications of Minkowski terminology?

Minkowski terminology has practical applications in physics, specifically in the study of special relativity and the behavior of objects at high speeds. It is also used in the fields of engineering and astronomy, where precise measurements of time and space are necessary.

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