Is Magnetic Susceptibility Dependent on Units?

In summary, there is confusion regarding the units for magnetic susceptibility Xm, as it can be quoted in different systems such as mks or cgs units. However, the values are constant and can be converted from one system to another using a conversion factor. The issue arises due to the different units used for measuring magnetization and magnetic field strength.
  • #1
sniffer
112
0
i think magnetic susceptibility xm=M/H is contant and independent of the units we are working with.

in different refferences, they sometimes quote mks or cgs units which gives different value of Xm. It confuses me. Is Xm units dependent?

for example Xm for oxygen is about 10^-4 in cgs units but 10^-8n in mks units. i get very confused.

please help.
 
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  • #2
The values mean the same. They just differ by constants. Convert the value from one unit system to another and you'll see that.
 
  • #3
You are not the first, neither you will be the last. The problem is that magnetization and magnetic field may be measured in different units. The relation between magnetization, magnetic field strength, and magnetic field is also different in SI and Gauss system. Moreover, there are two versions of gauss system for electromagnetic units!

Gauss system
Electromagnetic
[tex]B=H+4\pi M[/tex]
Electrostatic
[tex]c^2 B=H+4\pi M[/tex]

SI

[tex]B=\mu_0 (H+M)[/tex]
 
  • #4
sniffer said:
i get very confused.
You're hardly alone. :smile:

The cgs unit is emu/cc-Oe, the SI unit is A/m-T. The conversion factor, however, should only be [itex]4 \pi [/itex].

Can you provide your source ?
 

FAQ: Is Magnetic Susceptibility Dependent on Units?

1. What is the unit for susceptibility Xm?

The unit for susceptibility Xm is expressed in either SI (International System of Units) or CGS (centimeter-gram-second) units. In SI units, susceptibility is measured in meters per henry (m/H). In CGS units, susceptibility is measured in centimeters per oersted (cm/Oe).

2. How is susceptibility Xm calculated?

Susceptibility Xm is calculated by dividing the magnetic moment of a material by the applied magnetic field. It is a dimensionless quantity and is represented by the symbol χm.

3. What is the difference between magnetic susceptibility and electrical susceptibility?

Magnetic susceptibility is a measure of how easily a material can be magnetized in the presence of an external magnetic field. Electrical susceptibility, on the other hand, is a measure of how easily a material can be polarized in the presence of an external electric field.

4. How is susceptibility Xm related to the magnetic permeability of a material?

Susceptibility Xm and magnetic permeability are closely related. The magnetic permeability is equal to the product of the susceptibility and the permeability of free space (μ0). In other words, μ = χm μ0.

5. What factors affect the susceptibility Xm of a material?

The susceptibility Xm of a material can be affected by various factors such as temperature, pressure, and the presence of impurities or defects in the material's structure. Different materials have different susceptibilities, and it can also vary depending on the strength of the applied magnetic field.

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