Is my simplified bullet drop equation accurate for long-range shooting?

In summary, the equation for bullet drop is d_{drop}=\frac{gd_{target}^{2}}{2v_{bullet}^2}. This is a simplified version and does not take into account all factors, but it can be used to estimate the amount of drop for a bullet. To hit a target a mile away with a rifle shooting at 2850 feet per second, the bullet would need to be shot about 55 feet above the target.
  • #1
warfreak131
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Homework Statement



I was wondering if you guys could see if my equation on bullet drop is correct. I know there are more factors than what I am presenting, but this is only a simplified version...

The distance an object with 0 initial vertical velocity falls is [tex]d_{drop}=\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}[/tex], and [tex]t=t_{flight}[/tex], the total time the bullet is in flight.

The velocity of the bullet is [tex]v_{bullet}=\frac{d}{t}[/tex] and in this case, [tex]d=d_{target}[/tex], and [tex]t=t_{flight}=\frac{d_{target}}{v_{bullet}}[/tex].

Combine these two and you get: [tex]d_{drop}=\frac{gd_{target}^{2}}{2v_{bullet}^2}[/tex]

Is this correct?
 
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  • #2
Correct.
 
  • #3
cool, so just a fun fact using this model, if you had to hit a target a mile away with a rifle that shoots at 2850 feet per second from the muzzle (assuming velocity stays constant along the path), you would have to shoot about 55 feet above the target
 

FAQ: Is my simplified bullet drop equation accurate for long-range shooting?

What is bullet drop calculation?

Bullet drop calculation is the process of determining how much a bullet will drop in elevation as it travels towards its target. This is an important factor to consider when shooting at long distances, as the bullet's trajectory can be affected by factors such as gravity, air resistance, and wind.

What factors affect bullet drop?

The main factors that affect bullet drop are gravity, air resistance, and wind. The force of gravity will cause the bullet to drop as it travels, while air resistance can slow the bullet down and affect its trajectory. Wind can also push the bullet off course, causing it to drop more or less than expected.

How is bullet drop calculated?

Bullet drop can be calculated by using mathematical formulas that take into account the bullet's initial velocity, the distance it will travel, and the effects of gravity, air resistance, and wind. These calculations can be done manually or with the help of computer programs or apps.

Why is it important to calculate bullet drop?

Calculating bullet drop is important for accurate shooting, especially at long distances. By knowing how much a bullet will drop, a shooter can make necessary adjustments to their aim to ensure the bullet hits the intended target. This can also help with determining the appropriate distance for zeroing a rifle.

Are there any tools or devices that can aid in bullet drop calculation?

Yes, there are various tools and devices that can aid in bullet drop calculation. Some rifles come with built-in range finders and ballistic calculators that can help determine the correct bullet drop. There are also external tools such as scopes with bullet drop compensators, laser rangefinders, and smartphone apps that can assist with calculating bullet drop.

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