Is |sin y| <= |y| True for Every Real y?

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In summary, |sin y| <= |y| for every real y can be proven using the mean value theorem by setting f(y) = sin y and using the fact that |cos(c)| <= 1. This proof can be applied for all values of y, including those less than or equal to 1, without the use of graphs.
  • #1
island-boy
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|sin y| <= |y| for every real y.

I suspect that it is.

It is easy if |y| > 1 since |sin y| <= 1.

but what about for |y| <= 1?

how do I prove this without resorting to the use of graphs?
 
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  • #2
There are probably many, many ways to prove this.
Try it with the mean value theorem and a little imagination.
 
  • #3
using the mean value theorem:
Let f(y) = sin y

thenby MVT

f(y) - f(0) = f'(c) (y - 0) where c is between y and 0

getting absolute values of both sides
|f(y) - f(0)| = |y f'(c)|

this is equal to
|sin y - sin0| = |y cos(c)|

equal to
|sin y| = |y cos(c)| <= |y||cos(c)| <= |y| since |cos(c)| <= 1

would this proof suffice?

thanks by the way for mentioning MVT.
 

FAQ: Is |sin y| <= |y| True for Every Real y?

Is the inequality |sin y| <= |y| always true for any real value of y?

Yes, the inequality is always true for any real value of y. This is because the absolute value of sin y can never be greater than the absolute value of y.

How can we prove that |sin y| <= |y| for all real values of y?

One way to prove this inequality is by using the fact that the absolute value of sin y is always less than or equal to 1, regardless of the value of y. This, combined with the fact that the absolute value of y can never be less than 1, leads to the conclusion that |sin y| <= |y| for all real values of y.

Can we use a counterexample to disprove the inequality |sin y| <= |y|?

No, we cannot use a counterexample to disprove this inequality. Any real value of y that may seem to violate the inequality can be broken down into smaller intervals, where the inequality will still hold true. This is because the graph of sin y is continuous and the absolute value of sin y will always be less than or equal to the absolute value of y.

Does this inequality have any practical applications in real life?

Yes, this inequality has practical applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and statistics. It can be used to calculate the maximum possible error in measurements and to prove the convergence of certain mathematical series.

Is there any specific range of values of y for which the inequality |sin y| <= |y| does not hold true?

No, there is no specific range of values for y where this inequality does not hold true. However, for very large values of y, the difference between |sin y| and |y| may become negligible, making it seem like the inequality is not true. But, as y approaches infinity, the inequality will still hold true.

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