Is Splitting Integrals Necessary When Rotating Around the Y-Axis?

In summary, the conversation discusses a volume integration problem involving rotating a formula around the y-axis. The question arises of whether to use one integral or split it into two when the graph crosses into the negative x-axis. It is confirmed that one integral can be used, and if there is a split, the multiplier should be applied to both integrals. The correct notation for the limits is also clarified. Additionally, instructions on how to mark a topic as solved are provided.
  • #1
bmanmcfly
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[solved]Volume by integration problem

I was just curious if I'm doing this wrong, but for the problem I am working on, I am rotating around the y-axis a formula.

Part of the graph crosses into the negative x-axis.

So, my questions are; do I have to separate this into 2 integrals, one for the positive section and one for the negative section like is done with areas?

Also, if I do this split an there is a multiplier, do I keep this multiplier (in this case pi) on both halves? Or would that unintentionally create a 2pi?
 
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  • #2
Since you cite $\pi$ as the multiplier, I assume you are using the disk method, and presumably the $x$-coordinate is the radius of the disks, which is squared, so you most likely may use one integral over the entire interval.

In the case of a split, you do want to apply the multiplier to both integrals, since:

\(\displaystyle k\int_a^b f(x)\,dx+k\int_b^c g(x)\,dx=k\left(\int_a^b f(x)\,dx+\int_b^c g(x)\,dx \right)\)
 
  • #3
MarkFL said:
Since you cite $\pi$ as the multiplier, I assume you are using the disk method, and presumably the $x$-coordinate is the radius of the disks, which is squared, so you most likely may use one integral over the entire interval.

In the case of a split, you do want to apply the multiplier to both integrals, since:

\(\displaystyle k\int_a^b f(x)\,dx+k\int_b^c g(x)\,dx=k\left(\int_a^b f(x)\,dx+\int_b^c g(x)\,dx \right)\)

You were right on all counts...

I think I got the right answer, to check, with the disks I would put \(\displaystyle /int_{-3}^9\), or because it's y-axis would I put \(\displaystyle /int^{-3}_9\)?

Since I seem to have the correct answer, I'm wagering it's the former.

Either way, how do you add [solved] to the title?
 
  • #4
Yes, you want to use the smaller value for the lower limit and the larger value for the upper limit.

To mark a topic as solved, edit your first post, and there is a prefix box that you can select the [SOLVED] prefix.
 

FAQ: Is Splitting Integrals Necessary When Rotating Around the Y-Axis?

What is volume by integration problem?

Volume by integration problem refers to a mathematical concept in which the volume of a solid shape is calculated by using the principles of integration. It involves breaking down the shape into infinitesimal slices and summing up the volumes of each slice to find the total volume.

How is volume by integration problem different from other methods of finding volume?

The traditional methods of finding volume, such as using geometric formulas, only work for simple shapes like cubes or cylinders. Volume by integration problem, on the other hand, can be used to find the volume of any 3D shape, no matter how complex it may be.

What are the steps involved in solving a volume by integration problem?

The steps involved in solving a volume by integration problem include: 1) setting up the integral by expressing the volume as a function of one variable, 2) determining the limits of integration, 3) evaluating the integral using integration techniques, and 4) interpreting the result in the context of the problem.

Can volume by integration problem be solved using any integration technique?

Yes, volume by integration problem can be solved using various integration techniques such as the fundamental theorem of calculus, substitution, and integration by parts. The choice of technique may depend on the complexity of the shape and the convenience of the integrals involved.

What are some real-life applications of volume by integration problem?

Volume by integration problem has various real-life applications, such as calculating the volume of irregularly shaped objects in engineering and architecture, determining the volume of fluids in fluid mechanics, and finding the volume of objects in medical imaging.

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