Is static frinction a conservative force?

In summary, two blocks of masses m1 and m2 are placed on a zero-friction floor, with the lower block attached to a spring and the upper block not sliding on the lower one due to a given velocity. It is questioned whether the potential energy of the upper block can be calculated based on the displacement from the rest point, given the known values of m1, m2, and the spring constant k. The solution is unclear as it depends on whether static friction, which is responsible for the movement of the top block, is a conservative force or not. If it is, the potential energy can be calculated, but if not, the question is considered meaningless.
  • #1
Stergios
2
0

Homework Statement


Suppose we have a two blocks of masses m1 and m2, one on the top of another. The lower block is attached to a spring which is attached to the wall. These two blocks are on a zero-friction floor. We give the lower block a velocity so that the upper block is not sliding on the lower one. Considering known m1, m2 and spring constant k, can we calculate the potential energy of the upper block as a function of the displacement from the rest point?





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't think that we can calculate a potential energy of the upper block as the upper body is moving by the static friction. If static friction is a conservative force we can calculate it. If not, this question is meaningless.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Hi Stergios. Kinetic friction is non conservative because it dissipates energy as heat from the system to the surrounding. So does static friction dissipate any energy from the system and to the surroundings?
 
  • #3
Static friction is the moving force of the top block. Potential energy is being stored in the spring, which is attached to the bottom block. Can we tell that static friction is connected with a potential energy?
 

FAQ: Is static frinction a conservative force?

What is static friction?

Static friction is a type of friction that occurs when two surfaces are in contact and not moving relative to each other. It prevents objects from sliding or slipping against each other.

Is static friction a conservative force?

No, static friction is not a conservative force. Unlike conservative forces, which conserve energy and are path-independent, the amount of work done by static friction depends on the path taken between two points.

How is static friction different from kinetic friction?

Static friction occurs when two surfaces are in contact and not moving, while kinetic friction occurs when two surfaces are sliding or moving relative to each other. The coefficient of static friction is typically higher than the coefficient of kinetic friction.

What factors affect the magnitude of static friction?

The magnitude of static friction depends on the normal force between the two surfaces, the coefficient of static friction, and the roughness of the surfaces. It also depends on the angle at which the force is applied and the materials of the surfaces.

How is static friction useful in everyday life?

Static friction is essential for many everyday activities such as walking, driving, and using tools. It allows us to grip objects, prevents us from slipping on surfaces, and allows vehicles to move without sliding. It also plays a crucial role in preventing objects from moving when we want them to stay in place.

Back
Top