Is Substitution Allowed in Integration with Negative Exponents?

  • Thread starter theRukus
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Fixed it now, thanks for catching that!In summary, the integral of -2x divided by the fourth root of x+2 can be simplified using the substitution u=x+2, resulting in the expression -2 times the integral of u raised to the power of 5/4 minus 2u raised to the power of 1/4, which is allowed in this case.
  • #1
theRukus
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Homework Statement


[itex]\int \frac{-2x}{\sqrt[4]{x+2}}dx[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution


[itex]=-2*\int x(x+2)^{\frac{1}{4}}dx[/itex]

Let [itex]u=x+2[/itex].
Then, [itex]u-2=x[/itex],
and [itex]du = dx[/itex]

.. Continued from above,
[itex]=-2*\int (u-2)u^{\frac{1}{4}}du[/itex]
[itex]=-2*\int u^{5/4}-2u^{\frac{1}{4}}du[/itex]Is that last step allowed?
 
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  • #2
theRukus said:

Homework Statement


[itex]\int \frac{-2x}{\sqrt[4]{x+2}}dx[/itex]



The Attempt at a Solution


[itex]=-2*\int x(x+2)^{1/4}dx[/itex]

Let [itex]u=x+2[/itex].
Then, [itex]u-2=x[/itex],
and [itex]du = dx[/itex]

.. Continued from above,
[itex]=-2*\int (u-2)u^{1/4}du[/itex]
[itex]=-2*\int u^{5/4}-2u^{1/4}du[/itex]


Is that last step allowed?

Yes, absolutely. You are doing it exactly correctly.
 
  • #3
Except the exponent (1/4) must be negative since the factor (x+2)^(1/4) was in the denominator in the OP.
 
  • #4
SteamKing said:
Except the exponent (1/4) must be negative since the factor (x+2)^(1/4) was in the denominator in the OP.

Ack. Missed that. Sorry.
 

FAQ: Is Substitution Allowed in Integration with Negative Exponents?

What is Integration by Substitution?

Integration by Substitution is a method of integration used to integrate a complicated function by substituting it with a simpler function.

When should I use Integration by Substitution?

Integration by Substitution is used when the integrand (the function being integrated) is a composition of functions, and the derivative of the inner function can be found within the integrand.

How do I perform Integration by Substitution?

To perform Integration by Substitution, follow these steps:
1. Identify the inner function (u) and its derivative (du) in the integrand.
2. Substitute u and du into the integrand, replacing all instances of the inner function with u.
3. Simplify the resulting expression.
4. Integrate the simplified expression with respect to u.
5. Replace u with the original inner function.
6. Simplify the final expression, if necessary.

What are the benefits of using Integration by Substitution?

Integration by Substitution can make integration of complicated functions much simpler and more manageable. It can also be used to solve integrals that would otherwise be unsolvable.

Are there any limitations to using Integration by Substitution?

Integration by Substitution can only be used when the integrand is a composition of functions, and when the derivative of the inner function can be found within the integrand. It may also not work for some integrals with complicated or non-algebraic functions.

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