Is that mapping the homomorphism?

  • Thread starter NasuSama
  • Start date
  • Tags
    Mapping
In summary, we are given a group G and its automorphism group Aut(G). Part (a) asks us to show that for any element g in G, the function ##\phi_g(x) = g^{-1}xg## is an automorphism. In part (b), we are asked to consider the map ##\Phi: G \rightarrow Aut(G)## defined as ##\Phi(g) = \phi_g## and show that it is a homomorphism. We can do this by evaluating ##\Phi(gh)## for arbitrary x and showing that it is equal to ##\Phi(h) \circ \Phi(g)##. However, the operation is reversed for this homomorphism, making it
  • #1
NasuSama
326
3

Homework Statement



Let [itex]G[/itex] be a group and let [itex]Aut(G)[/itex] be the group of automorphisms of [itex]G[/itex].

(a) For any [itex]g \in G[/itex], define [itex]\phi_{g}(x) = g^{-1}xg[/itex]. Check that [itex]\phi_{g}(x)[/itex] is an automorphism.

(b) Consider the map:

[itex]\Phi:G \rightarrow Aut(G)[/itex]
[itex]g \mapsto \phi_{g}[/itex]

Check that [itex]\Phi[/itex] is a homomorphism.

2. The attempt at a solution

Evaluate [itex]\Phi[/itex] at gh with arbitrary x, so:

[itex]\Phi(gh) = \phi_{gh}(x) = (gh)^{-1}x(gh) = h^{-1}g^{-1}xgh = \phi_{h}(\phi_{g}(x))[/itex]
[itex]= \phi_{h} \circ \phi_{g} (x) = \Phi(h) \circ \Phi(g)[/itex]

But the operation is reversed for this situation. So this is considered to be an antihomomorphism.

Any comments?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
In question (a), you probably meant "check that ##\phi_g## is an automorphism". Do you need help with (a)? You have only shown your work for (b).

At the far left, you need to write ##\Phi(gh)(x)=\phi_{gh}(x)=##. The x appears out of nowhere in your calculation, and then it magically disappears at the end. So you need to do something similar at the end.

I agree that we end up with ##\Phi(gh)=\Phi(h)\circ\Phi(g)##.
 
  • #3
The multiplication on the Automorphism group is sometimes written backwards to accommodate this (for example on the wikipedia page about this homomorphism) - where
[tex] \left(\phi_{g} \phi_{h}\right)(x) = \phi_h \left( \phi_g(x) \right) [/tex]
so you should check to make sure that multiplication is composition read from right to left

If this isn't what it's supposed to be then probably there's a type and the homomorphism is supposed to be
[tex] g \mapsto \phi_{g^{-1}} [/tex]
 
  • #4
Fredrik said:
In question (a), you probably meant "check that ##\phi_g## is an automorphism". Do you need help with (a)? You have only shown your work for (b).

At the far left, you need to write ##\Phi(gh)(x)=\phi_{gh}(x)=##. The x appears out of nowhere in your calculation, and then it magically disappears at the end. So you need to do something similar at the end.

I agree that we end up with ##\Phi(gh)=\Phi(h)\circ\Phi(g)##.

Nope, don't need help with part (a). Sorry to indicate that beforehand.
 

Related to Is that mapping the homomorphism?

1. What is a homomorphism mapping?

A homomorphism mapping is a mathematical concept that describes the relationship between two algebraic structures. It is a function that preserves the structure and operations of the two structures, meaning that the result of the operation on the first structure will also be the result of the operation on the second structure.

2. How is homomorphism mapping used in science?

Homomorphism mapping is used in various scientific fields, such as computer science, physics, and chemistry. It is particularly useful in data analysis, where it can help identify patterns and relationships between different data sets. It is also used in mathematical modeling to simplify complex systems and make predictions.

3. What is the difference between homomorphism mapping and isomorphism mapping?

Both homomorphism mapping and isomorphism mapping describe relationships between algebraic structures. However, isomorphism mapping is a stricter concept, as it not only preserves the structure and operations but also the identity elements of the structures. In other words, isomorphism mapping is a one-to-one correspondence, while homomorphism mapping can have multiple elements mapping to the same element.

4. How is homomorphism mapping represented?

Homomorphism mapping is typically represented using mathematical notation, such as f(x) or φ(x), where x represents an element in the first structure and f or φ represents the function that maps x to an element in the second structure. In graphical representations, homomorphism mappings are often shown as arrows connecting the two structures.

5. What are some real-life examples of homomorphism mapping?

Homomorphism mapping can be observed in many real-life scenarios. For instance, in chemistry, the relationship between the atomic structure of elements and their chemical properties can be described using homomorphism mapping. In computer science, the conversion of data types, such as integers to floating-point numbers, is also an example of homomorphism mapping.

Similar threads

  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
827
  • Special and General Relativity
Replies
2
Views
319
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
908
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
415
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
448
Replies
1
Views
859
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Calculus and Beyond Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
Back
Top