I think they are equal since every single charge induces an opposite charge on the conductor.BIT1749 said:when a conductor is charged by the method of induction,is its charge equal in magnitude to that of inducing charge or somewhat less?
Electrostatic induction is the process by which a charged object creates an electric field in a nearby neutral object, causing the redistribution of charges and the creation of an induced charge on the surface of the neutral object. This is due to the attractive or repulsive forces between the charges in the two objects.
Electrostatic induction works by bringing a charged object close to a neutral object. The charged object creates an electric field around it, which causes the electrons in the neutral object to either be attracted or repelled. This results in the redistribution of charges in the neutral object, creating an induced charge on its surface.
Electrostatic induction and conduction are both processes that involve the redistribution of charges in an object. However, the main difference is that electrostatic induction involves the movement of charges without direct contact between the objects, while conduction involves the transfer of charges through direct contact between the objects.
One of the most common applications of electrostatic induction is in the functioning of capacitors, which are used in electronic devices to store and release electric charges. It is also used in electrostatic precipitators to remove particles from industrial exhaust gases, and in electrostatic spray painting to evenly coat objects with paint.
When working with electrostatic induction, it is important to be aware of the potential for electric shock. It is recommended to use insulated tools and wear protective gear such as gloves and goggles. Additionally, avoid working in damp or humid environments, as this can increase the risk of electric shock. Proper grounding techniques should also be followed to discharge any built-up charges.