Is the Differential Equation (2y - e^x)y' = ye^x Exact or Solvable?

In summary, The conversation involves a problem of solving an initial value problem with the given conditions. The person thought it was an exact differential but it turns out to not be. They ask for advice on how to solve it and mention they struggle with differentials. They also give permission to be kicked for their struggles.
  • #1
Pengwuino
Gold Member
5,123
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I hate this stuff! :cry: :cry:

The next problem I must face upon my path of enlightenment is the following:

Solve the initial value problem:

[tex] (2y - e^x )y' = ye^x ,y(0) = 1[/tex]

I thought that it looked exact but I ended up with…

[tex] \begin{array}{l}
M = (2y - e^x )dy,N = (ye^x )dx \\
\frac{{dM}}{{dx}} = - e^x ,\frac{{dN}}{{dy}} = e^x \\
\end{array}[/tex]

So it's not exact… how should I go about solving this? I really suck at these differentials by the way!
 
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  • #2
You have my permission to kick yourself in the behind!

(2y- ex)y'= yex is the same as

(2y- ex)dy= yexdx but in order to check if it is an exact differential, you must write it as Mdy+ Ndx= 0.
That is: (2y-ex)dy- yexdx= 0
 

FAQ: Is the Differential Equation (2y - e^x)y' = ye^x Exact or Solvable?

What are differential equations?

Differential equations are mathematical equations that describe how a system changes over time. They involve one or more variables and their derivatives, and are used to model a wide range of phenomena in physics, engineering, and other scientific fields.

What is the purpose of studying more differential equations?

Studying more differential equations allows scientists to better understand and model complex systems and phenomena. It also provides a powerful tool for predicting and analyzing the behavior of these systems, which is crucial for making advancements in various fields of science.

How are differential equations solved?

Differential equations can be solved analytically, using mathematical techniques such as separation of variables and integration. They can also be solved numerically, using computer algorithms and simulations.

What are the applications of differential equations?

Differential equations have a wide range of applications in various fields, including physics, engineering, biology, economics, and social sciences. They are used to model and understand phenomena such as motion, heat transfer, population dynamics, and financial markets.

Are there different types of differential equations?

Yes, there are different types of differential equations, including ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and partial differential equations (PDEs). ODEs involve derivatives with respect to a single independent variable, while PDEs involve derivatives with respect to multiple independent variables.

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