Is the Electric Displacement Field Zero at the Boundary?

In summary, when there is no free charge and the curl of P is zero at the boundary, the displacement field D has both its divergence and curl zero at the boundary, and the electric field E is continuous across the boundary and the electric flux through the boundary is zero.
  • #1
sindhu1610
1
0
Hello,
I'm going through electrodynamics by griffiths..
I'm unable to understand the case
1) for no free charge and
2)when curl of P(polarisation ) is zero at the boundary
Then what can we comment about D the displacement field having both it's divergence and curl zero at the
boundary.

Please help
 
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  • #2
When there is no free charge and the curl of P is zero at the boundary, then the divergence of the displacement field D must also be zero at the boundary. This implies that the electric field E is continuous across the boundary, since E = - ∇D. This means that the electric flux through the boundary must be zero, which is also a consequence of Gauss's Law.
 

FAQ: Is the Electric Displacement Field Zero at the Boundary?

What is an electric displacement field?

An electric displacement field, also known as electric flux density, is a measure of the electric field strength in a material, taking into account the influence of any free charges within the material. It represents the amount of electric flux passing through a unit area of the material.

How is the electric displacement field different from the electric field?

The electric displacement field is related to the electric field, but it takes into account the presence of free charges within the material, whereas the electric field does not. The electric field is also a vector quantity, while the electric displacement field is a scalar quantity.

What is the physical significance of the electric displacement field?

The electric displacement field is important in understanding the behavior of electric fields in materials. It helps to explain the polarization of materials, the movement of charges, and the behavior of dielectric materials.

How is the electric displacement field calculated?

The electric displacement field is calculated by taking the electric flux passing through a surface and dividing it by the permittivity of the material. It can also be calculated by subtracting the free charge density from the electric field.

What are some applications of the electric displacement field?

The electric displacement field has many practical applications, such as in the design of electronic devices, capacitors, and batteries. It is also important in understanding the behavior of electromagnetic waves and in the study of dielectric materials.

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