Is the Evenness of a Function Related to its Limits?

In summary, an even function is symmetric across the y-axis, meaning that f(-x) = f(x). This symmetry can be used to determine the limits of the function as x approaches -2 from both the left and right, based on the known limit as x approaches 2 from the left. Approaching 2 from the left reflects into approaching -2 from the right, so the limit on the right will also be 7.
  • #1
Jan Hill
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Homework Statement



Suupose that f(x) is an even function of x. Does knowing that lim as x approaches 2 from the left of f(x) = 7 tell anything about either limit of f(x) as x approaches -2 from the left or the limit of f(x) as x approaches -2 from the right?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



This must have something to do with the 'even' characterisitic of the function. However, doesn't being odd or even when considering functions just mean whether or not the powers of the x's in the function add up to an even or odd number. Does 'eveness' mean something like the function is reflected across the y-axis and something critical follows from this?
 
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  • #2
Even functions are symmetric across the y axis, that is, f(-x)=f(x).

So what do you think ?
 
  • #4
Jan Hill said:

Homework Statement



Suupose that f(x) is an even function of x. Does knowing that lim as x approaches 2 from the left of f(x) = 7 tell anything about either limit of f(x) as x approaches -2 from the left or the limit of f(x) as x approaches -2 from the right?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



This must have something to do with the 'even' characterisitic of the function. However, doesn't being odd or even when considering functions just mean whether or not the powers of the x's in the function add up to an even or odd number. Does 'eveness' mean something like the function is reflected across the y-axis and something critical follows from this?

"Reflecting" about the y-axis maps 1 and 2 into -1 and -2. Approaching 2 "from the left" (from the direction of 1) reflects into "approaching -2 from the direction of -1" and so into "approaching -2 from the right".
 
  • #5
So we can say that the function is reflected about the y-axis and that therefore f(X) = 7 for the limit as x -->-2from the left or right, right?
 

FAQ: Is the Evenness of a Function Related to its Limits?

What is a limit of an even function?

A limit of an even function is the value that the function approaches as the input variable gets closer and closer to a specific value. This value can be determined by looking at the behavior of the function on both sides of the input value.

How can I determine if a function is even?

A function is even if it satisfies the property f(x) = f(-x) for all x in the domain of the function. This means that the function is symmetric about the y-axis, and its graph will be a mirror image of itself when reflected across the y-axis.

Can an even function have a limit at a point where it is not defined?

Yes, it is possible for an even function to have a limit at a point where it is not defined. This can occur if the function has a vertical asymptote at that point. In this case, the limit will approach either positive or negative infinity depending on the behavior of the function on both sides of the vertical asymptote.

Can an even function have a limit at infinity?

Yes, an even function can have a limit at infinity. This occurs if the function has a horizontal asymptote at infinity. In this case, the limit will approach a specific value as the input variable increases or decreases without bound.

How do I find the limit of an even function algebraically?

To find the limit of an even function algebraically, you can use the properties of even functions to simplify the expression. For example, if the function is even, you can substitute -x for x in the function and then simplify the expression to find the limit. You can also use factoring or other algebraic techniques to evaluate the limit.

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