Is the Expectation Value Relation for QM Operators Valid?

In summary, the conversation is about a calculation using QM operators and the validity of a relation involving conjugation on an operator. The conclusion is that the relation is valid.
  • #1
Niles
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Homework Statement


Hi

My book uses the following in a calculation
[tex]
\left\langle a \right\rangle \left\langle {b^\dagger } \right\rangle + \left\langle {a^\dagger } \right\rangle \left\langle b \right\rangle = 2\operatorname{Re} \left[ {\left\langle a \right\rangle \left\langle {b^\dagger } \right\rangle } \right]
[/tex]
where a and b are QM operators. I agree with the relation [itex]z^*+z=\text{Re}(z)[/itex] (for z a complex variable), but in the above case the conjugation is on the operator, not the expectation value itself. Is the relation valid?Niles.
 
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  • #2
Ahh, I see it now. The relation is valid, as <b^+> = <b>*.
 

FAQ: Is the Expectation Value Relation for QM Operators Valid?

1. What is the expectation value in quantum mechanics?

The expectation value in quantum mechanics is the average value of a physical quantity that is predicted by a quantum mechanical system. It is calculated by taking the sum of all possible values of the quantity, weighted by their respective probabilities.

2. How is the expectation value related to the uncertainty principle?

The expectation value is related to the uncertainty principle in that it represents the most probable value of a physical quantity, while the uncertainty principle states that the exact value of a quantity cannot be simultaneously known with complete precision.

3. How is the expectation value calculated?

The expectation value is calculated by taking the integral of the product of the wave function and the operator corresponding to the physical quantity of interest. This integral is then divided by the normalization constant of the wave function.

4. What is the significance of the expectation value in quantum mechanics?

The expectation value is significant in that it allows us to make predictions about the behavior of quantum mechanical systems. It represents the most probable outcome of a measurement and can be used to calculate the average value of a physical quantity over many measurements.

5. Can the expectation value be negative?

Yes, the expectation value can be negative. This can occur when the wave function has both positive and negative values and is weighted more heavily towards the negative values in the calculation of the integral. However, the expectation value itself is still a real number and can be interpreted as the most probable value of the physical quantity.

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