Is the Function f(x) = (2x^2-x)/(x^2+x) Even, Odd, or Neither?

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In summary, to determine if a function is even, odd, or neither, you can substitute values for x and compare f(x) to f(-x) and -f(x). If they are equal, the function is even. If they are equal with opposite signs, the function is odd. If they are not equal, the function is neither even nor odd.
  • #1
Nitrate
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Homework Statement


is the function f(x) = (2x^2-x)/(x^2+x) even, odd, or neither?

Homework Equations



f(-x)=f(x) = even
f(-x)=-f(x) = odd
f(-x)≠f(x)≠ -f(x)

The Attempt at a Solution


f(x) = (2x^2-x)/(x^2+x)
f(-x)=(2(-x)^2+x)/((-x)^2+(-x))
f(-x) = (2x^2+x)/(x^2-x)

i think that's the right way to do it, but i don't know if it's even or odd.
 
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  • #2
That is the right way to do it.
So you have found the explicit form of f(-x).
Now is that equal to f(x), to -f(x), or neither?
 
  • #3
Just try to substitute some value for x, say x=2 and x=-2. If f(2) is not equal either to f(-2) or -f(-2) than the function is neither odd nor even.

ehild
 
  • #4
judging that the signage is switched from the original function to the f(-x) and the square terms stayed the same, then the function is even?
 
  • #5
ehild said:
Just try to substitute some value for x, say x=2 and x=-2. If f(2) is not equal either to f(-2) or -f(-2) than the function is neither odd nor even.

ehild

never saw it that way. thanks :)
 
  • #6
While you can use that "counter-example" method to prove that a function is neither even nor odd (and most functions are), you cannot use it to prove a function is either even or odd. The fact that f(2)= f(-2) does NOT prove it happens for all x.
 

FAQ: Is the Function f(x) = (2x^2-x)/(x^2+x) Even, Odd, or Neither?

What is the definition of an even function?

An even function is a mathematical function in which for any input value x, the output value f(x) is equal to the output value when x is replaced by -x.

How can you tell if a function is even or odd?

A function is even if it is symmetric about the y-axis, meaning that when reflected across the y-axis, the graph of the function remains unchanged. A function is odd if it is symmetric about the origin, meaning that when reflected across the origin, the graph of the function remains unchanged.

What is the difference between an even and an odd function?

The main difference between an even and an odd function is their symmetry. Even functions are symmetric about the y-axis, while odd functions are symmetric about the origin. Additionally, even functions have only even powers of x, while odd functions have only odd powers of x.

Can a function be both even and odd?

No, a function cannot be both even and odd. This is because even and odd functions have different symmetry properties that cannot be satisfied simultaneously.

How can you determine if a function is neither even nor odd?

If a function does not exhibit symmetry about the y-axis or the origin, then it is neither even nor odd. In other words, if the function is not symmetric when reflected across the y-axis or the origin, it is neither even nor odd.

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