Is the Generated Set of a Group Closed Under Group Operation?

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In summary, a generating set of a group is a subset of elements that can be used to generate all other elements of the group through repeated application of the group operation. It can be determined by examining the group's structure and looking for patterns and symmetries. A group can have multiple generating sets, and the significance of a generating set in group theory lies in its ability to describe and classify a group, as well as aid in problem-solving. A generating set can also be infinite, especially for infinite groups where a finite set may not be enough to generate all elements.
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BrockDoiron
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Hi, I am told to give the subgroup H=<α,β> with α,β[itex]\in[/itex]S3

α = (1 2)
β = (2 3)

So I know that H={αkβj|j,k[itex]\in[/itex](the integers)}
However, would αβα or βαβ (in this case, they're equal) be in H?

The set H={ε,(1 2), (2 3), (1 2 3), (1 3 2)} (or {ε,α,β,αβ,βα})
would not be closed because (1 2 3)(1 2) = (1 3) which is not in H
But if (1 3) is in H you have all of S3 which I thought was only generated by a 2-cycle and a 3-cycle.
 
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Yes, a group is closed under the group operation so any combinations of [itex]\alpha[/itex] and [itex]\beta[/itex] must also be in the group.
 

FAQ: Is the Generated Set of a Group Closed Under Group Operation?

What is a generating set of a group?

A generating set of a group is a subset of elements of the group that can be used to generate all other elements of the group through repeated application of the group operation. In other words, any element of the group can be expressed as a combination of elements from the generating set.

How do you determine the generating set of a group?

The generating set of a group can be determined by examining the group's structure and identifying a minimal set of elements that, when combined, can produce all other elements of the group. This can often be achieved by looking for patterns and symmetries within the group.

Can a group have more than one generating set?

Yes, a group can have multiple generating sets. In fact, there can be infinitely many different generating sets for the same group, as long as they all satisfy the definition of a generating set by being able to produce all other elements of the group.

What is the significance of a generating set in group theory?

The generating set is an important concept in group theory as it allows for a concise and efficient way to describe a group. It also helps to identify the structure and properties of a group, and can be used to classify different types of groups. Additionally, the generating set can aid in solving problems related to the group, such as finding subgroups or determining the order of the group.

Can a generating set be infinite?

Yes, a generating set can be infinite as long as it satisfies the definition of a generating set by being able to produce all other elements of the group. This is often the case for infinite groups, where a finite set of elements may not be sufficient to generate all elements of the group.

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