Is the Giant Magellan Telescope set to revolutionize ground-based astronomy?

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In summary, the planning for the new super giant Magellan Telescope is currently underway and it is set to be the largest mirror ever on ground based telescopes. The use of segmented mirrors is being considered, with some concerns about collimation and cost. However, this design allows for easier alignment and potentially lower costs for the mirrors. The main drawback is that for mid-IR, the camera may see through the gaps between the mirrors to the hot ground behind it, resulting in a larger background signal. Overall, this telescope appears to have great potential for groundbreaking discoveries.
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jim mcnamara
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Planning is underway for the new super giant Magellan Telescope -- it will be the largest mirror ever on ground based telescopes, according to the link.

http://www.gmto.org/
 
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Looks very interesting!

I wonder just how far it will be able to see!
 
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I can't help but wonder is smaller mirror segments would be more efficient. Collimation appears to be the issue with segmented mirrors. Given the power of modern microprocessor, it looks like an opportunity to do something amazing.
 
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This is a lot easier to align than something like Keck with a segmented mirror - so the cost of the support hardware and control system is a lot less.
The mirrors should also cost a lot less because they are each a conventional mirror with an identical curvature that can be tested indvidualy. Keck had a hard time making the different off-axis mirror segments.
You can also make the individual primaries much faster - so the telescope is shorter and so the dome and telescope structure is much cheaper

The main drawback of this design is for mid-IR the camera can see through the gaps between the mirrors to the hot ground behind it which gives a larger background signal. But the telescope probably isn't going to be used for MIR.

I worked on the original Magellan (a pair of 6.4m) an I know a lot of the people working on this.
 

Related to Is the Giant Magellan Telescope set to revolutionize ground-based astronomy?

What is the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT)?

The Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) is a ground-based astronomical telescope currently under construction in Chile. It will be one of the largest and most powerful telescopes in the world, consisting of seven 8.4-meter mirrors arranged in a hexagonal shape.

When will the GMT be completed?

The GMT is currently projected to be completed in the 2020s. However, the exact date may vary depending on funding and construction progress.

What makes the GMT special compared to other telescopes?

The GMT will have a resolving power ten times greater than that of the Hubble Space Telescope and will be able to capture images with 10 times the sharpness of the Keck Observatory. It will also have a wider field of view and will be able to observe fainter objects with greater clarity.

What scientific advancements do we hope to achieve with the GMT?

The GMT will enable scientists to study a wide range of astronomical phenomena, from exoplanets and black holes to the evolution of the universe. It will also advance our understanding of dark matter and dark energy and provide insights into the origins of the universe.

How will the GMT benefit humanity?

The GMT will not only advance our knowledge of the universe, but it will also have practical applications such as aiding in the search for habitable planets and potentially helping to detect and mitigate any potential asteroid threats to Earth. Additionally, the construction and operation of the GMT will create jobs and stimulate the economy in the surrounding communities in Chile.

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